CODEWITHSUNDEEP
grep
Ank
Ank

Reputation: 6270

Searching tabs with grep

I have a file that might contain a line like this.

A B //Seperated by a tab

I wanna return true to terminal if the line is found, false if the value isn't found.

when I do grep 'A' 'file.tsv', It returns to row (not true / false) but 

grep 'A \t B' "File.tsv"

or

 grep 'A \\t B' "File.tsv"

or 

grep 'A\tB'

or

grep 'A<TAB>B' //pressing tab button

doesn't return anything.

How do I search tab seperated values with grep.

How do I return a boolean value with grep.

Upvotes: 26

Views: 40719

Answers (3)

John Sichi
John Sichi

Reputation: 166

Here's a handy way to create a variable with a literal tab as its value:

TAB=`echo -e "\t"`

Then, you can use it as follows:

grep "A${TAB}B" File.tsv

This way, there's no literal tab required. Note that with this approach, you'll need to use double quotes (not single quotes) around the pattern string, otherwise the variable reference won't be replaced.

Upvotes: 12

yaronli
yaronli

Reputation: 705

Two methods: use the -P option:

grep -P 'A\tB' "File.tsv"

enter ctrl+v first and enter tab

grep 'A  B' "File.tsv"

Upvotes: 21

geekosaur
geekosaur

Reputation: 61449

Use a literal Tab character, not the \t escape. (You may need to press Ctrl+V first.) Also, grep is not Perl 6 (or Perl 5 with the /x modifier); spaces are significant and will be matched literally, so even if \t worked A \t B with the extra spaces around the \t would not unless the spaces were actually there in the original.

As for the return value, know that you get three different kinds of responses from a program: standard output, standard error, and exit code. The latter is 0 for success and non-0 for some error (for most programs that do matching, 1 means not found and 2 and up mean some kind of usage error). In traditional Unix you redirect the output from grep if you only want the exit code; with GNU grep you could use the -q option instead, but be aware that that is not portable. Both traditional and GNU grep allow -s to suppress standard error, but there are some differences in how the two handle it; most portable is grep PATTERN FILE >/dev/null 2>&1.

Upvotes: 31

Related Questions