CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptregexnode.js
JP Richardson
JP Richardson

Reputation: 39395

How to Properly Parse JSON with RegEx and '\' character?

Given the following code:

var a = 'somegarbage=http://somesite.com/foo/bar/&moregarbage';
var result = a.match(/http.+\//g);

Produces the expected result: ["http://somesite.com/foo/bar/"]

Now, if I do this:

var a = 'somegarbage=http://somesite.com/foo/bar/&moregarbage';
var config = JSON.parse('{"filter":"/http.+\\//g"}'); //notice the extra '\'?
var result = a.match(config.filter);

It returns null. I presume that it has to do with the string escaping of \ in JSON. I feel like I'm missing a simple solution. How can I fix this? Thanks.

Edit:

I have also tried this and it doesn't work:

var a = 'somegarbage=http://somesite.com/foo/bar/&moregarbage';
var config = JSON.parse('{"filter":"/http.+\\//g"}'); //notice the extra '\'?
var result = a.match(new RegExp(config.filter));

Upvotes: 0

Views: 5530

Answers (3)

Diode
Diode

Reputation: 25145

Use RegExp

var a = 'somegarbage=http://somesite.com/foo/bar/&moregarbage';
var config = JSON.parse('{"filter":"http.+/"}'); 
var result = a.match(new RegExp(config.filter, "g"));

Upvotes: 1

jfriend00
jfriend00

Reputation: 707446

JSON doesn't accept regular expressions as a type. So, you need to just put the regular expression in a string (with the leading / and trailing / and then after you parse it, you need to feed the regular expression to new RegExp(str) to turn it into a regular expresssion.

You can do it like this:

var a = 'somegarbage=http://somesite.com/foo/bar/&moregarbage';
var x = JSON.parse('{"filter":"http.+/", "flags": "g"}');
x.filter = new RegExp(x.filter, x.flags);
var result = a.match(x.filter);
alert(result);​

Working example here: http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/5pa2j/

Upvotes: 2

jbabey
jbabey

Reputation: 46647

In javascript, the /.../ syntax for RegExp is a special syntax, not just a string. If you want to to store your regex as a string in JSON, you need to use the RegExp constructor.

var config = JSON.parse('{"filter":"/http.+\\//g"}');
var result = a.match(new RegExp(config.filter));

Upvotes: 1

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