CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javajakarta-eejpajpa-2.0
Tom Tresansky
Tom Tresansky

Reputation: 19892

How can I get all @Entity classes from a Persistence Unit?

Problem

I'm writing a standalone utility program which, given a jar containing a JPA-2 annotated persistence unit, needs to programmatically get a list of all my @Entity classes in a particular persistence unit.

I'd like to decide which of 2 approaches would be the way to go to get this information, and why; or if there is another better way I haven't thought of.

Solution 1

Java program puts jar on the classpath, creates persistence unit from the classes in the jar using JavaSE methodologies. Then it uses the javax.persistence classes to get the JPA Metamodel, pull back list of class tokens from that.

EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("MY_ PERSISTENCE_UNIT");
Metamodel mm = emf.getMetamodel();

// loop these, using getJavaType() from Type sub-interface to get 
// Class tokens for managed classes.
mm.getManagedTypes();

Solution 2

Program scan the directories and files inside the specified jar for persistence.xml files, then finds one with the specified persistence unit name. Then XPath the file to get the list of <class> XML elements and read the fully qualified class names from there. From names, build class tokens.

Constraints/Concerns

Upvotes: 14

Views: 9296

Answers (2)

Tom Tresansky
Tom Tresansky

Reputation: 19892

In case anyone's interested, Solution 1 worked. Here's essentially what I had to do:

public MySQLSchemaGenerator() throws ClassNotFoundException {
    Properties mySQLDialectProps = new Properties();
    mySQLDialectProps.setProperty("javax.persistence.transactionType", "RESOURCE_LOCAL");
    mySQLDialectProps.setProperty("javax.persistence.jtaDataSource", "");

    final EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("<persistence_unit_name>", mySQLDialectProps);
    final Metamodel mm = emf.getMetamodel();
    for (final ManagedType<?> managedType : mm.getManagedTypes()) {
      managedType.getJavaType(); // this returns the java class of the @Entity object
    }
  }

The key was to override my transaction type and blank out the jtaDataSource which had been defined in my persistence.xml. Turns out everything else was unnecessary.

Upvotes: 14

Alexander Mitenko
Alexander Mitenko

Reputation: 163

If Your jar is well-formed (persistence.xml at the right place - in the META-INF folder), then all looks fine.

It is not necessary to run your utility inside a container, JPA is not a part of JavaEE specs.

Upvotes: 1

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