javaserializationclient-serverdeserialization

Reputation: 2552

java.io.InvalidClassException: local class incompatible:

I created client and server and then added a class in client side for serializing purposes, then simply just went to the folder of the client in my hard drive and copy paste it to the server correponding location, both classname.class and classname.java respectively.

It worked well in my own laptop but when I wanted to continue my work on other system , when I opened the projects folders and after client tries to connect to the server, the following error appears:

Exception in thread "main" java.io.InvalidClassException: projectname.clasname; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -6009442170907349114, local class serialVersionUID = 6529685098267757690
    at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.initNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:562)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1582)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1495)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1731)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1328)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:350)

What is going on? Is it because I ran the program with an older version of the IDE?

EDIT

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.URL;

public class KeyAdr implements Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 6529685098267757690L;

  public URL adr;
  public String key;
}

Upvotes: 69

Answers (9)

Tankiso Thebe

Reputation: 170

Try deleting/renaming the output file and recreate a new one if you had stored an object during testing, I had this error because I had serialized data to the same file in two different jFrame Classes.

Upvotes: 1

Roc King

Reputation: 481

The autogenerated serialVersionUID would be same in different OS or JDK version. But if you add a function or a field, the autogenerated serialVersionUID will change.

Upvotes: 0

Sneha Damle

Reputation: 634

If you are using IntelliJ IDEA, go to File->Invalidate Caches. This will clear any cached classes which might cause this issue.

Upvotes: 1

Pekmezli Dürüm

Reputation: 183

If you are using the Eclipse IDE, check your Debug/Run configuration. At Classpath tab, select the runner project and click Edit button. Only include exported entries must be checked.

Upvotes: 1

Mr Big

Reputation: 1

If you are using oc4j to deploy the ear.

Make sure you set in the project the correct path for deploy.home=

You can fiind deploy.home in common.properties file

The oc4j needs to reload the new created class in the ear so that the server class and the client class have the same serialVersionUID

Upvotes: 0

belka

Reputation: 1530

One thing that could have happened:

1: you create your serialized data with a given library A (version X)
2: you then try to read this data with the same library A (but version Y)

Hence, at compile time for the version X, the JVM will generate a first Serial ID (for version X) and it will do the same with the other version Y (another Serial ID).

When your program tries to de-serialize the data, it can't because the two classes do not have the same Serial ID and your program have no guarantee that the two Serialized objects correspond to the same class format.

Assuming you changed your constructor in the mean time and this should make sense to you.

Upvotes: 13

Konstantin Pribluda

Reputation: 12367

Serialisation in java is not meant as long term persistence or transport format - it is too fragile for this. With the slightest difference in class bytecode and JVM, your data is not readable anymore. Use XML or JSON data-binding for your task (XStream is fast and easy to use, and there are a ton of alternatives)

Upvotes: 0

nawazish-stackoverflow

Reputation: 283

The exception message clearly speaks that the class versions, which would include the class meta data as well, has changed over time. In other words, the class structure during serialization is not the same during de-serialization. This is what is most probably "going on".

Upvotes: 0

trutheality

Reputation: 23465

If a class does not explicitly define a private static final long serialVersionUID in the code it will be autogenerated, and there is no guarantee that different machines will generate the same id; it looks like that is exactly what happened. Also if the classes are different in any way (using different versions of the class) the autogenerated serialVersionUIDs will also be different.

From the Serializable interface's docs:

If a serializable class does not explicitly declare a serialVersionUID, then the serialization runtime will calculate a default serialVersionUID value for that class based on various aspects of the class, as described in the Java(TM) Object Serialization Specification. However, it is strongly recommended that all serializable classes explicitly declare serialVersionUID values, since the default serialVersionUID computation is highly sensitive to class details that may vary depending on compiler implementations, and can thus result in unexpected InvalidClassExceptions during deserialization. Therefore, to guarantee a consistent serialVersionUID value across different java compiler implementations, a serializable class must declare an explicit serialVersionUID value. It is also strongly advised that explicit serialVersionUID declarations use the private modifier where possible, since such declarations apply only to the immediately declaring class--serialVersionUID fields are not useful as inherited members. Array classes cannot declare an explicit serialVersionUID, so they always have the default computed value, but the requirement for matching serialVersionUID values is waived for array classes.

You should define a serialVersionUID in the class definition, e.g.:

class MyClass implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6529685098267757690L;
    ...

Upvotes: 98

java.io.InvalidClassException: local class incompatible:

EDIT

Answers (9)

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