CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascripthtmlnode.js
sgmonda
sgmonda

Reputation: 2719

Split a JavaScript string into fixed-length pieces

I would like to split a string into fixed-length (N, for example) pieces. Of course, last piece could be shorter, if original string's length is not multiple of N.

I need the fastest method to do it, but also the simplest to write. The way I have been doing it until now is the following:

var a = 'aaaabbbbccccee';
var b = [];
for(var i = 4; i < a.length; i += 4){ // length 4, for example
    b.push(a.slice(i-4, i));
}
b.push(a.slice(a.length - (4 - a.length % 4))); // last fragment

I think there must be a better way to do what I want. But I don't want extra modules or libraries, just simple JavaScript if it's possible.

Before ask, I have seen some solutions to resolve this problem using other languages, but they are not designed with JavaScript in mind.

Upvotes: 27

Views: 26280

Answers (3)

itzhar
itzhar

Reputation: 13031

function stringToChanks(string, chunkSize) {
    const chunks = [];
    while (string.length > 0) {
        chunks.push(string.substring(0, chunkSize));
        string = string.substring(chunkSize, string.length);
    }
    return chunks
}

Upvotes: 1

Danilo Valente
Danilo Valente

Reputation: 11342

You can try this:

var a = 'aaaabbbbccccee';
var b = a.match(/(.{1,4})/g);

Upvotes: 49

ninjagecko
ninjagecko

Reputation: 91094

See this related question: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10456644/711085 and https://stackoverflow.com/a/8495740/711085 (See performance test in comments if performance is an issue.)

First (slower) link:

[].concat.apply([],
    a.split('').map(function(x,i){ return i%4 ? [] : a.slice(i,i+4) })
)

As a string prototype:

String.prototype.chunk = function(size) {
    return [].concat.apply([],
        this.split('').map(function(x,i){ return i%size ? [] : this.slice(i,i+size) }, this)
    )
}

Demo:

> '123412341234123412'.chunk(4)
["1234", "1234", "1234", "1234", "12"]

Upvotes: 9

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