CODEWITHSUNDEEP
vimquotesbracketsparenthesesyank
Rook
Rook

Reputation: 62528

How to select between brackets (or quotes or ...) in Vim?

I'm sure there used to be a plugin for this kinda stuff, but now that I need it, I can't seem to find it (naturally), so I'll just ask nice and simple.

What is the easiest way to select between brackets, or quotes, or generally a list of matching characters?

   write ( *, '(a)' ) 'Computed solution coefficients:'

For example, here I'd like to select (a), or Computed solution coefficients:.

I'm not interested in multiline, just cases which occur on one line.

Upvotes: 294

Views: 171144

Answers (11)

islamux
islamux

Reputation: 364

Stop at the beginning of brackets, and then select all and print:

vi' 

vi(

vi[ 

vi{

vi<

vi"

if you want to delete replace vi with di

Upvotes: 11

chillpenguin
chillpenguin

Reputation: 3079

I wanted to add to the already good answers. I came here looking for a way to change the text inside of html brackets, so I want to provide an answer for anyone else that is also looking for that.

You might think ci< would work, but actually that only works if you are inside one of the tags themselves:

<would work inside here> But not here </would work inside here>

What I wanted was to change the text between the html tags themselves:

<div>change me</div>

What I wanted was "change inner tag": cit

Thank you to the other answer that mentioned the documentation (:help text-objects) which is how I found what I was looking for.

Upvotes: 7

Christian C. Salvad&#243;
Christian C. Salvad&#243;

Reputation: 827198

To select between the single quotes I usually do a vi' ("select inner single quotes").

Inside a parenthesis block, I use vib ("select inner block")

Inside a curly braces block you can use viB ("capital B")

To make the selections "inclusive" (select also the quotes, parenthesis or braces) you can use a instead of i.

You can read more about the Text object selections on the manual, or :help text-objects within vim.

Upvotes: 438

yuriploc
yuriploc

Reputation: 345

I would add a detail to the most voted answer:

If you're using gvim and want to copy to the clipboard, use

"+<command>

To copy all the content between brackets (or parens or curly brackets)

For example: "+yi} will copy to the clipboard all the content between the curly brackets your cursor is.

Upvotes: 4

Adrian Panasiuk
Adrian Panasiuk

Reputation: 7343

Write a Vim function in .vimrc using the searchpair built-in function:

searchpair({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip}
            [, {stopline} [, {timeout}]]]])
    Search for the match of a nested start-end pair.  This can be
    used to find the "endif" that matches an "if", while other
    if/endif pairs in between are ignored.
    [...]

(http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/eval.html)

Upvotes: 3

michael
michael

Reputation: 11847

This method of selection is built-in and well covered in the Vim help. It covers XML tags and more.

See :help text-objects.

Upvotes: 34

Stobor
Stobor

Reputation: 45122

Use arrows or hjkl to get to one of the bracketing expressions, then v to select visual (i.e. selecting) mode, then % to jump to the other bracket.

Upvotes: 13

Canopus
Canopus

Reputation: 7447

For selecting within single quotes use vi'.

For selecting within parenthesis use vi(.

Upvotes: 30

Tim Whitcomb
Tim Whitcomb

Reputation: 10677

Use whatever navigation key you want to get inside the parentheses, then you can use either yi( or yi) to copy everything within the matching parens. This also works with square brackets (e.g. yi]) and curly braces. In addition to y, you can also delete or change text (e.g. ci), di]).

I tried this with double and single-quotes and it appears to work there as well. For your data, I do:

write (*, '(a)') 'Computed solution coefficients:'

Move cursor to the C, then type yi'. Move the cursor to a blank line, hit p, and get

Computed solution coefficients:

As CMS noted, this works for visual mode selection as well - just use vi), vi}, vi', etc.

Upvotes: 321

Anton Beloglazov
Anton Beloglazov

Reputation: 5089

I've made a plugin vim-textobj-quotes: https://github.com/beloglazov/vim-textobj-quotes

It provides text objects for the closest pairs of quotes of any type. Using only iq or aq it allows you to operate on the content of single ('), double ("), or back (`) quotes that currently surround the cursor, are in front of the cursor, or behind (in that order of preference). In other words, it jumps forward or backwards when needed to reach the quotes.

It's easier to understand by looking at examples (the cursor is shown with |):

  1. Before: foo '1, |2, 3' bar; after pressing diq: foo '|' bar
  2. Before: foo| '1, 2, 3' bar; after pressing diq: foo '|' bar
  3. Before: foo '1, 2, 3' |bar; after pressing diq: foo '|' bar
  4. Before: foo '1, |2, 3' bar; after pressing daq: foo | bar
  5. Before: foo| '1, 2, 3' bar; after pressing daq: foo | bar
  6. Before: foo '1, 2, 3' |bar; after pressing daq: foo | bar

The examples above are given for single quotes, the plugin works exactly the same way for double (") and back (`) quotes.

You can also use any other operators: ciq, diq, yiq, viq, etc.

Please have a look at the github page linked above for more details.

Upvotes: 1

Krishna
Krishna

Reputation:

A simple keymap in vim would solve this issue. map viq F”lvf”hh This above command maps viq to the keys to search between quotes. Replace " with any character and create your keymaps. Stick this in vimrc during startup and you should be able to use it everytime.

Upvotes: -8

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