CODEWITHSUNDEEP
java
Gab
Gab

Reputation: 5784

Method argument extends class implements interface

I have the following class and interface:

public class BasicObject{...}
public interface CodeObject{...}

I want to create a method in which the argument needs to be of type BasicObject and implements CodeObject. I tried the following code but it doesn't guarantee clazz to be a class that implements CodeObject.

myMethod(Class<? extends BasicObject> clazz){...}

I want to do something like this but it doesn't compile:

myMethod(Class<? extends BasicObject implements CodeObject> clazz){...}

Upvotes: 79

Views: 130531

Answers (4)

bontade
bontade

Reputation: 3224

Your pattern class has to extend BasicObject and extend/implement CodeObject (which is actually an interface). You can do it with multiple classes declared in the wildcard definition of the method signature, like this:

public <T extends BasicObject & CodeObject> void myMethod(Class<T> clazz)

Note that it won't work if you do it any of these ways:

  • public <T extends BasicObject, CodeObject> void myMethod(Class<T> clazz)

    This is technically valid syntax, but CodeObject is unused; the method will accept any classes that extends BasicObject, no matter whether they extend/implement CodeObject.

  • public void myMethod(Class<? extends BasicObject & CodeObject> clazz)
    public void myMethod(Class<? extends BasicObject, CodeObject> clazz)

    These are just wrong syntax according to Java.

Upvotes: 121

Ali Nem
Ali Nem

Reputation: 5570

There are two approaches to your problem depending on whether you want to pass a class type in your method argument that extends BasicObject and implements CodeObject or a class object that does so. There are solutions for both.

Solution 1:

If you want to pass the Class itself, you can do this, as explained by @bontade, 

public <R extends BasicObject & CodeObject> void myMethod(Class<R> clazz)

and if you want to pass class object, you can write

public <R extends BasicObject & CodeObject> void myMethod(R clazz)

The above is the more complex way which deals with generics.

Solution 2:

The following is the simpler one. You can define an abstract class which extends the class you want to extend and implement it:

public abstract class TargetClassType extends BasicObject implements CodeObject {

}

now if you want to pass the Class itself, do

public void myMethod(Class<TargetClassType> clazz)

or if you want to pass the class object, write

public void myMethod(TargetClassType clazz)

Either of the above solutions fits your question, but the second one is simpler.

Upvotes: 10

Steve McLeod
Steve McLeod

Reputation: 52468

Here is an approach which is a bit verbose, but avoids generics headaches. Create another class which does the extending/implementing:

public abstract class BasicCodeObject 
    extends BasicObject 
    implements CodeObject {...}

Then your method can be:

public <T extends BasicCodeObject> void myMethod(Class<T> clazz) {...}

Upvotes: 11

Riking
Riking

Reputation: 2491

If not all BasicObjects implement CodeObject, then you can use an instanceof / Class.isInstance() check in your method (see http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html):

myMethod(Class<? extends BasicObject> clazz)
{
    if (!clazz.isInstance(CodeObject))
    {
        (indicate that the call was incorrect)
    }
    ...
}

Upvotes: 2

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