CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonctypes
Baz
Baz

Reputation: 13145

ctypes: Passing string by reference

With regard to Python 2.5, I wish to implement the following C code in python:

C code:

#include <wtypes.h>

__declspec(dllexport) X_ERROR __stdcall GetAdmSize(INT* piAdmSize, CHAR** chBuf, INT iBufSize);

int iProgSize = 0;
char szProgSize[50];
char* pszProgSize = szProgSize;
error = GetAdmSize(&iProgSize, &pszProgSize, 49);

Python code:

from ctypes import *
c_bool = c_int

x = windll.LoadLibrary("x.dll")
iProgSize = c_int()
szProgSize = create_string_buffer(50)
getAdmSize = x.AdkGetAdmSize
getAdmSize.argtypes = [POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_char_p), c_int]
status = getAdmSize(byref(iProgSize), byref(szProgSize), 49)

But I'm getting the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
    status = getAdmSize(byref(iProgSize), (szProgSize), 49)
ArgumentError: argument 2: <type 'exceptions.TypeError'>: expected LP_c_char_p instance instead of c_char_Array_50

What am I doing wrong?

UPDATE:

I tried: 

pointerToStringBuffer = cast(szProgSize, c_char_p)
status = getAdmSize(byref(iProgSize), byref(pointerToStringBuffer), 49)

But this gives me:

Traceback (most recent call last):
    status = getAdmSize(byref(iProgSize), byref(pointerToStringBuffer), 49)
WindowsError: exception: access violation reading 0x00000031

As a matter of interest, I get the same error in C if I call this:

error = AdkGetAdmSize((int*)0, (char**)49, 0);

Seems like my arguments are not aligned correctly perhaps

Any suggestions?

Upvotes: 2

Views: 5936

Answers (2)

Mark Tolonen
Mark Tolonen

Reputation: 177971

A direct translation of your C code would be more like:

import ctypes as ct

dll = ct.WinDLL('./test.dll')
iProgSize = ct.c_int(0)
szProgSize = ct.create_string_buffer(50)
pszProgSize = ct.c_char_p(ct.addressof(szProgSize))
getAdmSize = dll.GetAdmSize
getAdmSize.argtypes = ct.POINTER(ct.c_int), ct.POINTER(ct.c_char_p), ct.c_int
getAdmSize.restype = ct.c_int
status = getAdmSize(ct.byref(iProgSize), ct.byref(pszProgSize), 49)

Mockup DLL I tested with:

typedef int X_ERROR;
typedef int INT;
typedef char CHAR;

#include <string.h>

__declspec(dllexport)
X_ERROR __stdcall GetAdmSize(INT* piAdmSize, CHAR** chBuf, INT iBufSize)
{
    *piAdmSize = 5;
    strcpy_s(*chBuf, iBufSize, "abcd");
    return 1;
}

Results:

>>> x.iProgSize
c_long(5)
>>> x.pszProgSize
c_char_p('abcd')
>>> x.szProgSize.value
'abcd'

Upvotes: 5

Baz
Baz

Reputation: 13145

Figured it out I think. I also had to specify the return type:

getAdmSize.restype = X_ERROR

Upvotes: 0

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