AppSettings get value from .config file

Question

I'm not able to access values in configuration file.

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
var clientsFilePath = config.AppSettings.Settings["ClientsFilePath"].Value; 
// the second line gets a NullReferenceException

.config file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <!-- ... -->
    <add key="ClientsFilePath" value="filepath"/>
    <!-- ... -->
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

Do you have any suggestion what should I do?

Answer 1

Do something like this :

string value1 = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get(0); //for the first key


string value2 = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get(1); //for the first key

Answer 2

In my case I had to throw a ' on either side of the '@System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["key"]' for it to be read into my program as a string. I am using Javascript, so this was in my tags. Note: ToString() was not working for me.

Answer 3

Updated

ConfigurationManager is outdated, you need to use IConfiguration in the .NET Сore environment (IConfiguration is provided by .NET Core built-in dependency injection).

    private readonly IConfiguration config;

    public MyConstructor(IConfiguration config)
    {
        this.config = config;
    }
    public void DoSomethingFunction()
    {
        string settings1 = config["Setting1"];
    }

Answer 4

Or you can either use

string value = system.configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("ClientsFilePath");

//Gets the values associated with the specified key from the System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection

Answer 5

ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings")
string value = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key];

Answer 6

1. Open "Properties" on your project
2. Go to "Settings" Tab
3. Add "Name" and "Value"

CODE WILL BE GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY

    <configuration>
      <configSections>
        <sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup ..." ... >
          <section name="XX....Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection ..." ... />
        </sectionGroup>
      </configSections>
      <applicationSettings>
        <XX....Properties.Settings>
          <setting name="name" serializeAs="String">
            <value>value</value>
          </setting>
          <setting name="name2" serializeAs="String">
            <value>value2</value>
          </setting>
       </XX....Properties.Settings>
      </applicationSettings>
    </configuration>

To get a value

Properties.Settings.Default.Name

OR

Properties.Settings.Default["name"]

Answer 7

In the app/web.config file set the following configuration:

<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="NameForTheKey" value="ValueForThisKey" />
    ... 
    ...    
  </appSettings>
...
...
</configuration>

then you can access this in your code by putting in this line:

string myVar = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NameForTheKey"];

*Note that this work fine for .net4.5.x and .net4.6.x; but do not work for .net core. Best regards: Rafael

Answer 8

Read From Config :

You'll need to add a reference to Config

1. Open "Properties" on your project
2. Go to "Settings" Tab
3. Add "Name" and "Value"
4. Get Value with using following code :

string value = Properties.Settings.Default.keyname;

Save to Config :

Properties.Settings.Default.keyName = value;
Properties.Settings.Default.Save();

Answer 9

Coming back to this one after a long time...

Given the demise of ConfigurationManager, for anyone still looking for an answer to this try (for example):

AppSettingsReader appsettingsreader = new AppSettingsReader();
string timeAsString = (string)(new AppSettingsReader().GetValue("Service.Instance.Trigger.Time", typeof(string)));

Requires System.Configuration of course.

(Editted the code to something that actually works and is simpler to read)

Answer 10

You can simply type:

string filePath = Sysem.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key.ToString()];

because key is an object and AppSettings takes a string

Answer 11

For web application, i normally will write this method and just call it with the key.

private String GetConfigValue(String key)
    {
       return System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key].ToString();
    }

Answer 12

Some of the Answers seems a little bit off IMO Here is my take circa 2016

<add key="ClientsFilePath" value="filepath"/>

Make sure System.Configuration is referenced.

Question is asking for value of an appsettings key

Which most certainly SHOULD be

  string yourKeyValue = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ClientsFilePath"]

  //yourKeyValue should hold on the HEAP  "filepath"

Here is a twist in which you can group together values ( not for this question)

var emails = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Environment"] + "_Emails"];

emails will be value of Environment Key + "_Emails"

example :   jack@google.com;thad@google.com;

Answer 13

See I did what I thought was the obvious thing was:

string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("ClientsFilePath").ToString();

While that compiles it always returns null.

This however (from above) works:

string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ClientsFilePath"];

Answer 14

The answer that dtsg gave works:

string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ClientsFilePath"];

BUT, you need to add an assembly reference to

System.Configuration

Go to your Solution Explorer and right click on References and select Add reference. Select the Assemblies tab and search for Configuration.

Here is an example of my App.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="AdminName" value="My Name"/>
    <add key="AdminEMail" value="MyEMailAddress"/>
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

Which you can get in the following way:

string adminName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AdminName"];

Answer 15

My simple test also failed, following the advice of the other answers here--until I realized that the config file that I added to my desktop application was given the name "App1.config". I renamed it to "App.config" and everything immediately worked as it ought.

Answer 16

I am using:

    ExeConfigurationFileMap configMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
    //configMap.ExeConfigFilename = @"d:\test\justAConfigFile.config.whateverYouLikeExtension";
    configMap.ExeConfigFilename = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + ServiceConstants.FILE_SETTING;
    Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(configMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
    value1 = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NewKey0"];
    value2 = config.AppSettings.Settings["NewKey0"].Value;
    value3 = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NewKey0"];

Where value1 = ... and value3 = ... gives null and value2 = ... works

Then I decided to replace the internal app.config with:

// Note works in service but not in wpf
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetData("APP_CONFIG_FILE", @"d:\test\justAConfigFile.config.whateverYouLikeExtension");
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");

string value = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NewKey0"];

Using VS2012 .net 4

Answer 17

Give this a go:

string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ClientsFilePath"];

Answer 18

This works for me:

string value = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key];