d-_-b
d-_-b

Reputation: 23211

jquery if (css_attribute = value)

Is it possible to do an if statement in javascript/jquery to determine:

If the value of a certain element's css attribute is equal to a given value?

such as:

if( $('.box').css(background-color = blue) ){
    // do this...
}

Upvotes: 15

Views: 77191

Answers (5)

Ben Racicot
Ben Racicot

Reputation: 5980

None of the above seems to work here in 2015. Testing a link's color against the :visited color seems to be true in all cases in Chrome for me. Also if you are not 'sniffing' and genuinely want to know if a link has been clicked during their visit to YOUR website I've found that a simple:

$("a").addClass('visited');

and checking for the class works just fine.

if ( $("a").hasClass('visited'); ){ console.log('do something honorable'); }

Upvotes: 0

user4488827
user4488827

Reputation: 21

check for spaces in

if($(this).css('color') == 'rgb(251, 176, 64)')

"SPACE AFTER COMA"

Upvotes: 2

Fabrício Matté
Fabrício Matté

Reputation: 70189

The css JQuery method, when given only one parameter, will return the value for the given paramenter. You can try this:

var color = $('.box').css('background-color');
if (color == 'rgb(0, 0, 255)' || color == 'blue') // =='blue' <- IE hack
    alert("it's blue!\nColor detected: " + color);

The above sample will only work for the first element in the JQuery selector, therefore you should use the .each JQuery method to iterate through the whole selector if you have more than one element in it.

Please note that the .css JQuery method returns a RGB combination in most browsers (except IE), so testing it against a string such as blue will not suffice for non-IE browsers. You can test that in the JQuery API site and my fiddle.

And here's with the proper .each iteration:

$('.box').each(function(i){
    var color = $(this).css('background-color');
    if (color == 'rgb(0, 0, 255)' || color == 'blue') // =='blue' <- IE hack
        alert("div " + i + " is blue!\nColor detected: " + color);
});​

JSFiddle


Edit: over a year and half later, I feel like this answer deserves an update.

For most use cases, I'd recommend using a CSS class:

.blue {
    color: blue;
}

This allows the usage of the addClass(), removeClass(), toggleClass() methods for manipulation, as well as hasClass() for checking:

if ( $('#myElem').hasClass('blue') ) {
    //it has the .blue class!
}

This works seamlessly in all browsers without needing hacks, and as a plus you get better separation of concerns -- that is, if your styling ever changes, say .blue { color: lightblue; }, the JS will keep working without modifications.

Note: of course, this approach is not suitable for a couple rare use cases where the color value is dynamically generated (e.g. using Math.random() or picking a color value off a canvas pixel), in these rare use cases you can still use the first solution in this answer.

Upvotes: 30

matchdav
matchdav

Reputation: 715

boxes = $('.box');
for(var i = 0;i<boxes.length;i++) {
  if(boxes[i].style.backgroundColor =="blue") {
    //do stuff
  }
}

Upvotes: 0

Farhan Ahmad
Farhan Ahmad

Reputation: 5198

You should be able to do something like this:

if ($('.box').css('background-color') === 'blue') 
{// do this...}

Upvotes: 4

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