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ecnepsnai
ecnepsnai

Reputation: 2026

WPF Button Styling Trigger

I'm stuck with Styles in WPF. I need the background gradient to change when the user hovers their mouse over the button, but I cannot figure out how to go about the change. This is the code I have so far:

    <Style x:Key="Button_Green" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="11" />
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border CornerRadius="2" BorderBrush="#387f38" BorderThickness="1">
                    <Border.Background>
                        <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                            <GradientStop Color="#FF5BB75B" Offset="0" />
                            <GradientStop Color="#FF449B44" Offset="1" />
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </Border.Background>
                    <ContentPresenter x:Name="ButtonContentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
            <Setter Property="Background">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                        <GradientStop Color="#FF5BB75B" Offset="0" />
                        <GradientStop Color="#FF398239" Offset="1" />
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

The mouse cursor changes properly, but the background gradient does not change.

Upvotes: 3

Views: 13889

Answers (2)

Mattias Buelens
Mattias Buelens

Reputation: 20159

You need to set the target of your setter to the Border element that you defined in your ControlTemplate. Currently, it is targeting the Background property of the Button itself, which is hidden by your custom ControlTemplate.

<Style x:Key="Button_Green" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="11" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
            <Border x:Name="MyBackgroundElement" CornerRadius="2" BorderBrush="#387f38" BorderThickness="1">
                <Border.Background>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                        <GradientStop Color="#FF5BB75B" Offset="0" />
                        <GradientStop Color="#FF449B44" Offset="1" />
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                </Border.Background>
                <ContentPresenter x:Name="ButtonContentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
            </Border>
            <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                    <Setter TargetName="MyBackgroundElement" Property="Background">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                                <GradientStop Color="#FF5BB75B" Offset="0" />
                                <GradientStop Color="#FF398239" Offset="1" />
                            </LinearGradientBrush>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                    <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
               </Trigger>
            </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>

Here, I added a x:Name property to the Border element so that it can be referenced with the TargetName property on the Setter.

Upvotes: 4

Steve
Steve

Reputation: 2345

Change this snippet from the template

<Border CornerRadius="2" BorderBrush="#387f38" BorderThickness="1">
   <Border.Background>
       <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
           <GradientStop Color="#FF5BB75B" Offset="0" />
           <GradientStop Color="#FF449B44" Offset="1" />
       </LinearGradientBrush>
   </Border.Background>
   <ContentPresenter x:Name="ButtonContentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>

To this (the important part is Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"):

<Border CornerRadius="2" BorderBrush="#387f38" BorderThickness="1" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">       
   <ContentPresenter x:Name="ButtonContentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>

And then add an additional setter to your style like this:

<Setter Property="Background">
  <Setter.Value>
      <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
          <GradientStop Color="#FF5BB75B" Offset="0" />
          <GradientStop Color="#FF449B44" Offset="1" />
      </LinearGradientBrush>
  </Setter.Value>
</Setter>

Upvotes: 0

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