CODEWITHSUNDEEP
linuxbash
Jan Vorcak
Jan Vorcak

Reputation: 19989

How to prefill command line input

I'm running a bash script and I'd like to prefill a command line with some command after executing the script. The only condition is that the script mustn't be running at that time.

What I need is to ...

  1. run the script
  2. have prefilled text in my command line AFTER the script has been stopped

Is it even possible? All what I tried is to simulate a bash script using 

read -e -i "$comm" -p "[$USER@$HOSTNAME $PWD]$ " input
command $input

But I'm looking for something more straightforward.

Upvotes: 9

Views: 2001

Answers (1)

Kyle Jones
Kyle Jones

Reputation: 5532

You need to use the TIOCSTI ioctl. Here's an example C program that shows how it works:

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

main()
{
    char buf[] = "date";
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof buf - 1; i++)
      ioctl(0, TIOCSTI, &buf[i]);
    return 0;
}

Compile this and run it and "date" will be buffered as input on stdin, which your shell will read after the program exits. You can roll this up into a command that lets you stuff anything into the input stream and use that command in your bash script.

Upvotes: 11

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