CODEWITHSUNDEEP
sql-serversql-server-2008
Tectrendz
Tectrendz

Reputation: 1454

Renaming multiple tables

In SQL Server, I have a database abc. In this database I have hundreds of tables. Each of these tables is called xyz.table

I want to change all the tables to be called abc.table.

Do we have a way by which I can change all the names from xyz.table to abc.table in database abc?

I am able to manually change the name by changing the schema for each table to abc

Upvotes: 3

Views: 11614

Answers (4)

StriplingWarrior
StriplingWarrior

Reputation: 156504

Without using the undocumented/unsupported sp_MSforeachtable procedure, here's a somewhat concise way to select and/or run all of the necessary ALTER statements for every table on the given schema: 

declare @oldSchema nvarchar(50) = 'abc'  -- usually 'dbo'
declare @newSchema nvarchar(50) = 'xyz'  -- use your new schema name

declare @sql nvarchar(max) = 
(select
  (select N'alter schema [' + @newSchema + '] transfer [' + @oldSchema + '].[' + name + ']
' as 'data()'
   from sys.tables
   where schema_name(schema_id) = @oldSchema for xml path(''), type)
 .value('text()[1]','nvarchar(max)'))

-- You can select out the results for scrutiny
select @sql

-- Or you can execute the results directly
exec (@sql)

This avoids using a cursor, and uses brackets to escape table names that may conflict with SQL keywords.

Upvotes: 0

praveen
praveen

Reputation: 12271

You can use Alter Schema with an undocumented Stored Procedure exec sp_MSforeachtable which basically iterates through all the tables .

  exec sp_MSforeachtable "ALTER SCHEMA new_schema TRANSFER ? PRINT '? modified' "

change the new_schema keyword with your new Schema .

For details please go through the link

sp_MSforeachtable

Alter Schema for all the tables

As others have pointed out that the SP is deprecated so There is another way to do this by getting the names of the table from sys.tables

Declare @value int
Set @value=1
declare @sql varchar(max), @table varchar(50), @old varchar(50), @new varchar(50)

set @old = 'dbo'
set @new = 'abc'

while exists(select * from sys.tables where schema_name(schema_id) = @old)

begin
;With CTE as
 (
  Select *,row_number() over(order by object_id) rowNumber from sys.tables 
  where schema_name(schema_id) = @old
 )
 select @table= name from CTE where @value=rowNumber
 Set @value=@value+1

 set @sql = 'alter schema ' + @new + ' transfer ' + @old + '.' + @table

 exec(@sql)
 end

Upvotes: 4

marc_s
marc_s

Reputation: 754438

You could have a cursor run over all your tables in the xyz schema and move all of those into the abc schema:

DECLARE TableCursor CURSOR FAST_FORWARD 
FOR
    -- get the table names for all tables in the 'xyz' schema
    SELECT t.Name
    FROM sys.tables t 
    WHERE schema_id = SCHEMA_ID('xyz')

DECLARE @TableName sysname

OPEN TableCursor

FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName

-- iterate over all tables found    
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    DECLARE @Stmt NVARCHAR(999)

    -- construct T-SQL statement to move table to 'abc' schema
    SET @Stmt = 'ALTER SCHEMA abc TRANSFER xyz.' + @TableName
    EXEC (@Stmt)

    FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName
END

CLOSE TableCursor
DEALLOCATE TableCursor

Upvotes: 8

Vishwanath Dalvi
Vishwanath Dalvi

Reputation: 36601

I'm assuming You've already created the schema abc in the database.

If not you can refer here

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DDgv8uek6M

http://www.quackit.com/sql_server/sql_server_2008/tutorial/sql_server_database_schemas.cfm

To change the schema of all the tables in database you can use following system created msforeachtable stored procedure to rename schema of each table with alter schema.

exec sp_MSforeachtable "ALTER SCHEMA abc TRANSFER ? PRINT '? modified' "

Upvotes: 0

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