CODEWITHSUNDEEP
python
Midareru
Midareru

Reputation: 49

How to execute python files separately as a python script?

What I want to do is have a python script (that's a python IRC bot) that can run another python script in the background/separately.

I could do something like this:

#irc codey stuff here...
if x == y:
    os.system('s%\stuff.py') % path

But this would stop main.py and it then runs stuff.py (in 1 command prompt) which I don't want to do.
So what I am trying to make this script do is when the IRC bot picks up a command via IRC, I want it to run stuff.py separately, like double clicking on stuff.py and having main.py and stuff.py running at the same time.

If there is a separate way of doing this in windows/linux, please, can you show both?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 939

Answers (4)

jfs
jfs

Reputation: 414875

To execute CPU-intensive Python code in the background you could use multiprocessing:

import multiprocessing as mp
from stuff import some_function

if __name__=='__main__':
   pool = mp.Pool()
   # ...
   if x == y:
      pool.apply_async(some_function, args) # use mp.Queue or 
                                            # save returned value or 
                                            # specify a callback
                                            # to get deferred result from the function

If you go the subprocess route then to use the same Python launcher as the current script you could try sys.executable:

import os
import sys
from subprocess import Popen

p = Popen([sys.executable, os.path.join(path, 'stuff.py')])

Upvotes: 0

Daren Thomas
Daren Thomas

Reputation: 70354

To open up a separate shell in windows, you could do:

os.system('cmd.exe /c stuff.py')

Or, as others have pointed out, use the subprocess module. Actually, subprocess should be a reflex - the tool you grab for, when starting other processes...

Upvotes: 1

JustinDanielson
JustinDanielson

Reputation: 3185

The subprocess library may be useful. It allows for background processes and handles some of the forking and child management for you.

Upvotes: 1

Martin Vilcans
Martin Vilcans

Reputation: 5738

To spawn a background process, use the Popen class in the subprocess module.

Example:

from subprocess import Popen
process = Popen(['firefox', '-P', '-no-remote'])

After this process is a process object that can be used to kill the process, wait for it to finish, communicate with it etc. If you just want to spawn the process and forget about it, you don't need to keep the return value from Popen.

Upvotes: 5

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