CODEWITHSUNDEEP
ruby
Martin
Martin

Reputation: 11336

Create array of n items based on integer value

Given I have an integer value of, e.g., 10.

How can I create an array of 10 elements like [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]?

Upvotes: 95

Views: 79895

Answers (6)

Olivier Girardot
Olivier Girardot

Reputation: 409

I think on of the most efficient way would be:

(1..10).to_a

Upvotes: 0

Alexander.Iljushkin
Alexander.Iljushkin

Reputation: 4576

About comments with tricky methods:

require 'benchmark'

Benchmark.bm { |x|
  x.report('[*..] ') do
    [*1000000 .. 9999999]
  end  

  x.report('(..).to_a') do
    (1000000 .. 9999999).to_a
  end

  x.report('Array(..)') do
    Array(1000000 .. 9999999)
  end

  x.report('Array.new(n, &:next)') do
    Array.new(8999999, &:next)
  end

}

Be careful, this tricky method Array.new(n, &:next) is slower while three other basic methods are same.

                           user     system      total        real
[*..]                  0.734000   0.110000   0.844000 (  0.843753)
(..).to_a              0.703000   0.062000   0.765000 (  0.843752)
Array(..)              0.750000   0.016000   0.766000 (  0.859374)
Array.new(n, &:next)   1.250000   0.000000   1.250000 (  1.250002)

Upvotes: 10

Sin Nguyen
Sin Nguyen

Reputation: 49

You can do this:

array= Array(0..10)

If you want to input, you can use this:

puts "Input:"
n=gets.to_i
array= Array(0..n)
puts array.inspect

Upvotes: 3

Dzmitry Plashchynski
Dzmitry Plashchynski

Reputation: 574

yet another tricky way: 

> Array.new(10) {|i| i+1 }
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

Upvotes: 38

Michael Kohl
Michael Kohl

Reputation: 66837

You can just splat a range:

[*1..10]
#=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

Ruby 1.9 allows multiple splats, which is rather handy:

[*1..3, *?a..?c]
#=> [1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c"]

Upvotes: 182

Darshan Rivka Whittle
Darshan Rivka Whittle

Reputation: 34031

def array_up_to(i)
    (1..i).to_a
end

Which allows you to:

 > array_up_to(10)
 => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

Upvotes: 9

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