Understanding Hibernate: JDBCExceptionReporter | Invalid parameter index

Question

I am getting the following error when ever I try update particular information in a database, I have been looking online for a good bit now but I have been unable to find anywhere that explains what exactly the error is and what causes this error

2012-06-29 14:50:02,193 [project] ERROR [http-8080-2] JDBCExceptionReporter | Invalid parameter index 57.
2012-06-29 14:50:02,209 [project] ERROR [http-8080-2] AbstractFlushingEventListener | Could not synchronize database state with session
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not update: [com.company.project.PSDBusinessAssociate#18962]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:67)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
at      org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2360)
at  org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.updateOrInsert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2242)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2542)
at org.hibernate.action.EntityUpdateAction.execute(EntityUpdateAction.java:92)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:248)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:232)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:140)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:298)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1000)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:338)
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:106)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:655)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:709)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:678)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:321)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:116)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:635)
at com.fexco.wuams.service.dwr.BusinessAssociateFormService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$cb75a250.updateBusinessAssociate(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.directwebremoting.impl.DefaultRemoter$1.doFilter(DefaultRemoter.java:740)
at org.directwebremoting.impl.DefaultRemoter.execute(DefaultRemoter.java:744)
at org.directwebremoting.impl.DefaultRemoter.execute(DefaultRemoter.java:593)
at org.directwebremoting.dwrp.BaseCallHandler.handle(BaseCallHandler.java:90)
at org.directwebremoting.servlet.UrlProcessor.handle(UrlProcessor.java:120)
at org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet.doPost(DwrServlet.java:141)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:265)
at org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:107)
at org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:72)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:124)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:271)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:249)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:149)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:228)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:212)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:818)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:624)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:445)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Invalid parameter index 57.
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsPreparedStatement.getParameter(JtdsPreparedStatement.java:255)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsPreparedStatement.setParameter(JtdsPreparedStatement.java:326)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsPreparedStatement.setLong(JtdsPreparedStatement.java:509)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.setLong(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:703)
at org.hibernate.type.LongType.set(LongType.java:42)
at org.hibernate.type.NullableType.nullSafeSet(NullableType.java:83)
at org.hibernate.type.NullableType.nullSafeSet(NullableType.java:60)
at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.nullSafeSet(ManyToOneType.java:78)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.dehydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:1932)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2306)
... 57 more

this appears in my error output on screen

could not update: [com.company.project.dataobject.PSDBusinessAssociate#18962]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not update: [com.company.project.dataobject.PSDBusinessAssociate#18962]

so my question is what exactly does this error mean and what causes this error to occur?

Answer 1

Have you tried rebuilding your database through a Hibernate command? (I know Netbeans allows you to do this, dunno if it runs an ant script behind the scenes...) and seeing if it works?

Maybe someone edited the database manually without you knowing (or you yourself!) and Hibernate finds a table structure different than it is expecting when accessing the database...

Answer 2

This looks like the SQL that hibernate is generating isn't valid. This can often mean that your mappings are incorrect (such as incorrect column/table names). A good way to debug SQL Grammer exceptions is to set hibernate.show_sql=true and hibernate.format_sql=true in your SessionFactory. Hibernate will output generated sql to the console for you to verify.