CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javagenericscastingjavafx-2
eversor
eversor

Reputation: 3073

Casting a String to a Number in generic class

I have a class meant for holding numeric values that could be changed by the user through the GUI. The GUI has a TextField (of JavaFX) where they could write the desirable value.

Since I wanted this class to be flexible I made it using generics like this:

public class ConfigurableNumericField <T extends Number> {

    private T value;
    //...
    public void setValue(T value){ 
        this.value = value;
    }
}

And I create an object like this:

ConfigurableNumericField <Integer> foo = new ConfigurableNumericField <> ( /*...*/ );

The problem is that the TextField returns a CharacterSequence (that could be casted to String). BUT even if all classes that inherit from Number have the valueOf method, Number does not have it.

So when I try to setValue() the String from the TextField to the class itself. I get a java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Number.

How can I do this?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1757

Answers (3)

aioobe
aioobe

Reputation: 421100

The reason this may be problematic is that future / custom Number implementations may not provide this method, since it's not part of the contract.

Here are two options that comes to mind:

  • Use reflection to invoke the setValue method.

  • Use a couple of instanceof checks and casts to cover the Numbers you need to support.

Upvotes: 1

Peter Lawrey
Peter Lawrey

Reputation: 533680

When generics you can make things so generic that they are not meaningful anymore.

In your case you need a setValue which will take a String so you can convert it to the appropriate type. The problem with this is there is no way to do this genericly as the generic type of foo is not available at runtime.

I would have two subclasses, one for integers which uses a Long and another which uses a Double or BigDecimal. This will support most of the Number types you are likely to need.

Upvotes: 2

Louis Wasserman
Louis Wasserman

Reputation: 198221

You really can't. All of the possible approaches end up involving special cases for each number type.

Upvotes: 1

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