CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phpregex
Hellonearthis
Hellonearthis

Reputation: 1762

Regular Expression to collect everything after the last /

I'm new at regular expressions and wonder how to phrase one that collects everything after the last /.

I'm extracting an ID used by googles gdata.

my example string is http://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/spreadsheets/p1f3JYcCu_cb0i0JYuCu123

Where the ID is p1f3JYcCu_cb0i0JYuCu123

Oh and I'm using PHP.

Upvotes: 78

Views: 101593

Answers (8)

eapo
eapo

Reputation: 1081

based on @Mark Rushakoff's answer the best solution for different cases:

<?php
$path = "http://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/spreadsheets/p1f3JYcCu_cb0i0JYuCu123?var1&var2#hash";
$vars =strrchr($path, "?"); // ?asd=qwe&stuff#hash
var_dump(preg_replace('/'. preg_quote($vars, '/') . '$/', '', basename($path))); // test.png
?>
  1. Regular Expression to collect everything after the last /
  2. How to get file name from full path with PHP?

Upvotes: 0

Peter Boughton
Peter Boughton

Reputation: 112230

This matches at least one of (anything not a slash) followed by end of the string:

[^/]+$


Notes:

  • No parens because it doesn't need any groups - result goes into group 0 (the match itself).
  • Uses + (instead of *) so that if the last character is a slash it fails to match (rather than matching empty string).


But, most likely a faster and simpler solution is to use your language's built-in string list processing functionality - i.e. ListLast( Text , '/' ) or equivalent function.

For PHP, the closest function is strrchr which works like this:

strrchr( Text , '/' )

This includes the slash in the results - as per Teddy's comment below, you can remove the slash with substr:

substr( strrchr( Text, '/' ), 1 );

Upvotes: 139

ghostdog74
ghostdog74

Reputation: 343067

you can also normal string split

$str = "http://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/spreadsheets/p1f3JYcCu_cb0i0JYuCu123";
$s = explode("/",$str);
print end($s);

Upvotes: 2

James Socol
James Socol

Reputation: 1795

You can also get the "filename", or the last part, with the basename function.

<?php
$url = 'http://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/spreadsheets/p1f3JYcCu_cb0i0JYuCu123';

echo basename($url); // "p1f3JYcCu_cb0i0JYuCu123"

On my box I could just pass the full URL. It's possible you might need to strip off http:/ from the front.

Basename and dirname are great for moving through anything that looks like a unix filepath.

Upvotes: 13

Gumbo
Gumbo

Reputation: 655755

Generally:

/([^/]*)$

The data you want would then be the match of the first group.

Edit   Since you’re using PHP, you could also use strrchr that’s returning everything from the last occurence of a character in a string up to the end. Or you could use a combination of strrpos and substr, first find the position of the last occurence and then get the substring from that position up to the end. Or explode and array_pop, split the string at the / and get just the last part.

Upvotes: 23

hughdbrown
hughdbrown

Reputation: 49043

Not a PHP programmer, but strrpos seems a more promising place to start. Find the rightmost '/', and everything past that is what you are looking for. No regex used.

Find position of last occurrence of a char in a string

Upvotes: 1

eyelidlessness
eyelidlessness

Reputation: 63529

This pattern will not capture the last slash in $0, and it won't match anything if there's no characters after the last slash.

/(?<=\/)([^\/]+)$/

Edit: but it requires lookbehind, not supported by ECMAScript (Javascript, Actionscript), Ruby or a few other flavors. If you are using one of those flavors, you can use:

/\/([^\/]+)$/

But it will capture the last slash in $0.

Upvotes: 2

rasjani
rasjani

Reputation: 7970

/^.*\/(.*)$/

^ = start of the row

.*\/ = greedy match to last occurance to / from start of the row

(.*) = group of everything that comes after the last occurance of /

Upvotes: 11

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