CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptpositionoffsetzepto
matt
matt

Reputation: 44293

Get position/offset of element relative to a parent container?

How can I retrieve the offset of a container relative to a parent with pure JS?

Upvotes: 227

Views: 414051

Answers (7)

jackwanders
jackwanders

Reputation: 16020

element.offsetLeft and element.offsetTop give an element's position with respect to its offsetParent (which is the nearest parent element with a position of relative or absolute.)

Upvotes: 311

Irshad Khan
Irshad Khan

Reputation: 6046

Example

So, if we had a child element with an id of "child-element" and we wanted to get it's left/top position relative to a parent element, say a div that had a class of "item-parent", we'd use this code.

var position = $("#child-element").offsetRelative("div.item-parent");
alert('left: '+position.left+', top: '+position.top);

Plugin Finally, for the actual plugin (with a few notes explaining what's going on):

// offsetRelative (or, if you prefer, positionRelative)
(function($){
    $.fn.offsetRelative = function(top){
        var $this = $(this);
        var $parent = $this.offsetParent();
        var offset = $this.position();
        if(!top) return offset; // Didn't pass a 'top' element 
        else if($parent.get(0).tagName == "BODY") return offset; // Reached top of document
        else if($(top,$parent).length) return offset; // Parent element contains the 'top' element we want the offset to be relative to 
        else if($parent[0] == $(top)[0]) return offset; // Reached the 'top' element we want the offset to be relative to 
        else { // Get parent's relative offset
            var parent_offset = $parent.offsetRelative(top);
            offset.top += parent_offset.top;
            offset.left += parent_offset.left;
            return offset;
        }
    };

    $.fn.positionRelative = function(top){
        return $(this).offsetRelative(top);
    };
}(jQuery));

Note : You can Use this on mouseClick or mouseover Event

$(this).offsetRelative("div.item-parent");

Upvotes: 2

Imran Ansari
Imran Ansari

Reputation: 139

I did it like this in Internet Explorer.

function getWindowRelativeOffset(parentWindow, elem) {
    var offset = {
        left : 0,
        top : 0
    };

    // relative to the target field's document
    offset.left = elem.getBoundingClientRect().left;
    offset.top = elem.getBoundingClientRect().top;

    // now we will calculate according to the current document, this current
    // document might be same as the document of target field or it may be
    // parent of the document of the target field
    var childWindow = elem.document.frames.window;
    while (childWindow != parentWindow) {
        offset.left = offset.left + childWindow.frameElement.getBoundingClientRect().left;
        offset.top = offset.top + childWindow.frameElement.getBoundingClientRect().top;
        childWindow = childWindow.parent;
    }

    return offset;
};

=================== you can call it like this

getWindowRelativeOffset(top, inputElement);

I focus on IE only as per my focus but similar things can be done for other browsers.

Upvotes: 7

Irshad Khan
Irshad Khan

Reputation: 6046

I got another Solution. Subtract parent property value from child property value

$('child-div').offset().top - $('parent-div').offset().top;

Upvotes: 3

Fabrizio Calderan
Fabrizio Calderan

Reputation: 123377

in pure js just use offsetLeft and offsetTop properties.
Example fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/WKZ8P/

var elm = document.querySelector('span');
console.log(elm.offsetLeft, elm.offsetTop);
p   { position:relative; left:10px; top:85px; border:1px solid blue; }
span{ position:relative; left:30px; top:35px; border:1px solid red; }
<p>
    <span>paragraph</span>
</p>

Upvotes: 110

Moises Conejo
Moises Conejo

Reputation: 165

Sure is easy with pure JS, just do this, work for fixed and animated HTML 5 panels too, i made and try this code and it works for any brower (include IE 8):

<script type="text/javascript">
    function fGetCSSProperty(s, e) {
        try { return s.currentStyle ? s.currentStyle[e] : window.getComputedStyle(s)[e]; }
        catch (x) { return null; } 
    }
    function fGetOffSetParent(s) {
        var a = s.offsetParent || document.body;

        while (a && a.tagName && a != document.body && fGetCSSProperty(a, 'position') == 'static')
            a = a.offsetParent;
        return a;
    }
    function GetPosition(s) {
        var b = fGetOffSetParent(s);

        return { Left: (b.offsetLeft + s.offsetLeft), Top: (b.offsetTop + s.offsetTop) };
    }    
</script>

Upvotes: 0

user4602228
user4602228

Reputation:

Add the offset of the event to the parent element offset to get the absolute offset position of the event.

An example :

HTMLElement.addEventListener('mousedown',function(e){

    var offsetX = e.offsetX;
    var offsetY = e.offsetY;

    if( e.target != this ){ // 'this' is our HTMLElement

        offsetX = e.target.offsetLeft + e.offsetX;
        offsetY = e.target.offsetTop + e.offsetY;

    }
}

When the event target is not the element which the event was registered to, it adds the offset of the parent to the current event offset in order to calculate the "Absolute" offset value.

According to Mozilla Web API: "The HTMLElement.offsetLeft read-only property returns the number of pixels that the upper left corner of the current element is offset to the left within the HTMLElement.offsetParent node."

This mostly happens when you registered an event on a parent which is containing several more children, for example: a button with an inner icon or text span, an li element with inner spans. etc...

Upvotes: 4

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