CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phparrayskeyword
Drazion
Drazion

Reputation: 362

Efficient ways to remove select words from a PHP Array

I created an array to fetch a file and then parse the contents of that file. I already filtered out the words less than 4 characters with if(strlen($value) < 4): unset($content[$key]); endif;

My question is this - I want to remove common words from the array, but there is quite a few of them. Instead of doing these checks over and over and over on each array value, I was wondering if there was a more efficient way to do this?

Here's a sample of the code I currently am using. This list could be huge and I am thinking that there has to be a better(more efficient) way?

foreach ($content as $key=>$value) {
    if(strlen($value) < 4): unset($content[$key]); endif; 
    if($value == 'that'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'have'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'with'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'this'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'your'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'will'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'they'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'from'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'when'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'then'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'than'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
    if($value == 'into'): unset($content[$key]); endif;
}

Upvotes: 3

Views: 5446

Answers (7)

Jeff
Jeff

Reputation: 9

$var = array('abb', 'bffb', 'cbbb', 'dddd', 'dddd', 'f', 'g');
$var= array_unique($var);
foreach($var as $val){
    echo $val. " ";
}

Result : 

abb
bffb
cbbb
dddd
f
g

The easiest way

Upvotes: 0

You Old Fool
You Old Fool

Reputation: 22941

Use array_diff():

$content = array('here','are','some','words','that','will','be','filtered');
$filter = array('that','have','here','are','will','they','from','when','then');
$result = array_diff($content, $filter);

RESULT:

Array
(
    [2] => some
    [3] => words
    [6] => be
    [7] => filtered
)

Alternately, if you want more flexibility in terms of what gets filtered (e.g., you mentioned needing to filter out words less than 4 characters), you can use array_filter():

$result = array_filter($content, function($v) use ($filter) {
    return !in_array($v, $filter) && strlen($v) >= 4;
});

RESULT:

Array
(
    [2] => some
    [3] => words
    [7] => filtered
)

Upvotes: 0

Elias Van Ootegem
Elias Van Ootegem

Reputation: 76405

Here's how I'd do it:

$exlcuded_words = array( 'that','have','with','this','your','will','they','from','when','then','than','into');
$replace = array_fill_keys($exlcuded_words,'');
echo str_replace(array_keys($replace),$replace,'some words that have to be with this your will they have from when then that into replaced');

The way it works: make an array, full of empty strings, where the keys are the substrings you want to remove/replace. the just use str_replace, pass the keys as a first argument, the array itself as the second argument and, in the result in this case is: some words to be replaced. This code has been tested and works just fine.

When dealing with an array, just implode it with some wacky delimiter (like %@%@% or something) and str_replace the lot, explode the lot again and Bob's your uncle

When it comes to replacing all words with less than 3 characters (which I forgot about in my original answer), that's something a regex is good at... I'd say something like preg_replace('(\b|[^a-z])[a-z]{1,3}(\b|[^a-z])/i','$1$2',implode(',',$targetArray)); or someting like that.
You might want to test this one out, because this is just off the top of my head, and untested. But this would seem to enough to get you started

Upvotes: 2

Stano
Stano

Reputation: 8939

Another possible solution:

$arr = array_flip(array( 'that', 'have', 'with', 'this', 'your', 'will', 
        'they', 'from', 'when', 'then', 'than', 'into' ));
foreach ($content as $key=>$value) {
    if(strlen($value) < 4 || isset($arr[$value])) {
        unset($content[$key]);
    }
}

Upvotes: 0

Zefiryn
Zefiryn

Reputation: 2265

Make an array of words you want to remove and check if the value is inside that array

$exlcuded_words = array( 'that','have','with','this','your','will','they','from','when','then','than','into');

and if foreach 

if (in_array($value, $excluded_words)) unset($content[$key];

Upvotes: 1

Jason Fingar
Jason Fingar

Reputation: 3372

I would probably do something like this:

$aCommonWords = array('that','have','with','this','yours','etc.....');

foreach($content as $key => $value){
    if(in_array($value,$aCommonWords)){
        unset($content[$key]);
    }
}

Upvotes: 1

Ibu
Ibu

Reputation: 43810

Maybe this will be better:

$filter = array("that","have","with",...);

foreach ($content as $key=>$value) {
   if (in_array($value,$filter)){
      unset($content[$key])
   }
}

Upvotes: 2

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