CODEWITHSUNDEEP
linuxshellunixdatesunos
AKIWEB
AKIWEB

Reputation: 19612

Get Yesterday's date in solaris

I am running SunOS.

bash-3.00$ uname -a
SunOS lvsaishdc3in0001 5.10 Generic_142901-02 i86pc i386 i86pc

I need to find Yesterday's date in linux with the proper formatting passed from command prompt. When I tried like this on my shell prompt-

bash-3.00$ date --date='yesterday' '+%Y%m%d'
date: illegal option -- date=yesterday
usage:  date [-u] mmddHHMM[[cc]yy][.SS]
        date [-u] [+format]
        date -a [-]sss[.fff]

I always get date illegal option, why is it so? Is there anything wrong I am doing?

Update:-

bash-3.00$ date --version
date: illegal option -- version
usage:  date [-u] mmddHHMM[[cc]yy][.SS]
        date [-u] [+format]
        date -a [-]sss[.fff]

Upvotes: 6

Views: 26455

Answers (7)

olivecoder
olivecoder

Reputation: 2914

A pure bash solution

#!/bin/bash                                                                                                                                                              

# get and split date                                                                                                                                                     
today=`date +%Y%m%d`
year=${today:0:4}
month=${today:4:2}
day=${today:6:2}

# avoid octal mismatch                                                                                                                                                   
if (( ${day:0:1} == 0 )); then day=${day:1:1}; fi
if (( ${month:0:1} == 0 )); then month=${month:1:1}; fi

# calc                                                                                                                                                                   
day=$((day-1))
if ((day==0)); then
    month=$((month-1))
    if ((month==0)); then
        year=$((year-1))
        month=12
    fi
    last_day_of_month=$((((62648012>>month*2&3)+28)+(month==2 && y%4==0)))
    day=$last_day_of_month
fi

# format result                                                                                                                                                          
if ((day<10)); then day="0"$day; fi
if ((month<10)); then month="0"$month; fi
yesterday="$year$month$day"
echo $yesterday

Upvotes: 2

user2491733
user2491733

Reputation:

A pure bash solution given by @olivecoder is very reliable compared to any other solution but there is a mistake to be corrected. when the day fall on 1st of the month the script is failing with date saying "last_day_of_month" in day value. @olivecoder has missed $ in day=last_day_of_month, that it should be 

day=$last_day_of_month;

After this correction it works very good.

Using Timezone -24 is having some issue based on time when use it. in some cases it goes to day before yesterday. So I think its not reliable.

Upvotes: 0

Arun
Arun

Reputation: 49

TZ=$TZ+24 date +'%Y/%m/%d' in SunOS.

Upvotes: 1

user2622547
user2622547

Reputation: 1

Playing on Solaris10 with non-GMT environment, I'm getting this:

# date 
Fri Jul 26 13:09:38 CEST 2013 (OK)

# (TZ=CEST+24 date)
Thu Jul 25 11:09:38 CEST 2013 (ERR)

# (TZ=GMT+24 date)
Thu Jul 25 11:09:38 GMT 2013  (OK)

# (TZ=CEST+$((24-$((`date "+%H"`-`date -u "+%H"`)))) date)
Thu Jul 25 13:09:38 CEST 2013  (OK)

As You colud see, I have and I want to get CEST , but TZ=CEST+24 giving me wrong CEST data; GMT+24 giving me correct data, but unusable.

To get the proper result, I has to use GMT+22 (wrong command, correct result) or CEST+22 (wrong value, but finnaly correct result for correct TZ)

Upvotes: 0

amdn
amdn

Reputation: 11582

As larsks suggested, you can use perl:

perl -e 'use POSIX qw(strftime); print strftime "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y",localtime(time()- 3600*24);'

Slightly modified from

http://blog.rootshell.be/2006/05/04/solaris-yesterday-date/

To get YYYYMMDD format use this

perl -e 'use POSIX qw(strftime); print strftime "%Y%m%d",localtime(time()- 3600*24);'

This link explains how to format date and time with strftime

http://perltraining.com.au/tips/2009-02-26.html

Upvotes: 2

George Karanikas
George Karanikas

Reputation: 1244

Try this one out:

DATE_STAMP=`TZ=GMT+24 date +%Y%m%d`

where GMT is the time zone and you might need to alter the 24 according to the hours difference you have from GMT. Either that or you can change GMT to a time zone more comfortable to you e.g. CST

Upvotes: 3

arsenal
arsenal

Reputation: 24154

Try this below thing. It should work

YESTERDAY=`TZ=GMT+24 date +%Y%m%d`; echo $YESTERDAY

Upvotes: 10

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