CODEWITHSUNDEEP
shellunixexecutable-jar
Bernad Ali
Bernad Ali

Reputation: 1719

Run java jar file on a server as background process

I need to run a java jar in server in order to communicate between two applications. I have written two shell scripts to run it, but once I start up that script I can't shut down / terminate the process. If I press ctrl+C or close the console, the server will shut down. Could anyone help me how to modify this script to run as a normal server?

 #!/bin/sh
java -jar /web/server.jar
echo $! 
#> startupApp.pid

Upvotes: 129

Views: 299789

Answers (4)

KayV
KayV

Reputation: 13855

Run in background and add logs to log file using the following:

nohup java -jar /web/server.jar > log.log 2>&1 &

Upvotes: 25

Strelok
Strelok

Reputation: 51481

If you're using Ubuntu and have "Upstart" (http://upstart.ubuntu.com/) you can try this:

Create /var/init/yourservice.conf

with the following content

description "Your Java Service"  
author "You"  

start on runlevel [3]  
stop on shutdown  

expect fork  

script     
    cd /web 
    java -jar server.jar >/var/log/yourservice.log 2>&1  
    emit yourservice_running  
end script

Now you can issue the service yourservice start and service yourservice stop commands. You can tail /var/log/yourservice.log to verify that it's working.

If you just want to run your jar from the console without it hogging the console window, you can just do:

java -jar /web/server.jar > /var/log/yourservice.log 2>&1

Upvotes: 34

mtelesha
mtelesha

Reputation: 2169

Systemd which now runs in the majority of distros

Step 1:

Find your user defined services mine was at /usr/lib/systemd/system/

Step 2:

Create a text file with your favorite text editor name it whatever_you_want.service

Step 3:

Put following Template to the file whatever_you_want.service

[Unit]
Description=webserver Daemon

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/java -jar /web/server.jar
User=user

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Step 4:

Run your service
as super user 

$ systemctl start whatever_you_want.service # starts the service
$ systemctl enable whatever_you_want.service # auto starts the service
$ systemctl disable whatever_you_want.service # stops autostart
$ systemctl stop whatever_you_want.service # stops the service
$ systemctl restart whatever_you_want.service # restarts the service

Upvotes: 77

Anton Beloglazov
Anton Beloglazov

Reputation: 5089

You can try this:

#!/bin/sh
nohup java -jar /web/server.jar &

The & symbol, switches the program to run in the background.

The nohup utility makes the command passed as an argument run in the background even after you log out.

Upvotes: 322

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