CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaconfiguration-files
Manny
Manny

Reputation: 195

Load file bundled within jar only if run as a jar

I have a properties file that I've included within a jar I'll be distributing. Before I decided to include the file within the jar I was loading it like

properties.load(new FileInputStream(configFileName));

But this stopped working once the file was placed inside the jar so I changed the code to

properties.load(MyClass.class.getResourceAsStream(configFileName));

Only problem is I have unit tests that use my properties (which are loaded statically so I can't mock it). The unit tests are run before the jar is made so they all fail now. Is there an elegant way to handle a file that will be in a jar only if the program is run as a jar?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 216

Answers (3)

thiagoh
thiagoh

Reputation: 7388

the problem probably is that this file is not visible to your classloader..

i'd use this

Classloader cl = getClass().getClassloader();
properties.load(cl.getResourceAsStream(configFileName))

pay attention to your classload if this app is a webapplication.. you'll have many classloaders on this case.. your resource must be visible to this classloader.. in a servlet container like tomcat they work this way

  Bootstrap
      |
   System
      |
   Common
    /     \
Webapp1   Webapp2 ...

you can read more here http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/class-loader-howto.html

Upvotes: 0

Rich Cowin
Rich Cowin

Reputation: 678

If you happy to have the properties file live with your source code then try:

properties.load(getClass().getResourceAsStream("my.properties"));

The my.properties file will have to live in the same package as the .java file in this case.

Upvotes: 0

parsifal
parsifal

Reputation: 46

One way to do this is call getResourceAsStream(), and if it returns null call new FileInputStream().

But a better question is: why aren't the properties in your classpath when you run unit tests? If you're using a build tool like Maven, then this should be automatic. And it would give a better sense that you're actually building what you think you are.

Upvotes: 1

Related Questions