jflores
Reputation: 483
Debugging Heroku Deployment (500 Error)
I've been working on deploying my first rails app to heroku for the past few nights and am struggling to figure out how to solve this problem.
I used Michael Hartl's tutorial (http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/beginning#sec-deploying) to make sure I set up my app on the Cedar Stack.
Per the Heroku tutorial, I'm using "thin" as the server.
I've read a bunch of posts and have precompiled my assets using:
heroku run bundle exec rake assets:precompile bundle exec rake assets:precompile
I have also migrated my databases.
My app works on my localhost.
Here is my gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.8'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.0.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby'
gem 'thin'
group :development, :test do
gem 'rspec-rails'
end
group :development do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
group :production do
gem 'pg'
end
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
group :test do
gem 'capybara'
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
end
Here are my heroku logs
2012-09-02T01:56:17+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2012-09-02T01:56:20+00:00 app[web.1]: => Booting Thin
2012-09-02T01:56:20+00:00 app[web.1]: => Rails 3.2.8 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:50510
2012-09-02T01:56:20+00:00 app[web.1]: => Call with -d to detach
2012-09-02T01:56:20+00:00 app[web.1]: => Ctrl-C to shutdown server
2012-09-02T01:56:20+00:00 app[web.1]: Connecting to database specified by DATABASE_URL
2012-09-02T01:56:21+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Thin web server (v1.4.1 codename Chromeo)
2012-09-02T01:56:21+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Maximum connections set to 1024
2012-09-02T01:56:21+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Listening on 0.0.0.0:50510, CTRL+C to stop
2012-09-02T01:56:21+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 108.210.1.241 at 2012-09-02 01:56:23 +0000
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (14.9ms)
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 103ms
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (screen.css isn't precompiled):
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: 2: <html>
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: 3: <head>
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 heroku[router]: GET morning-inlet-9513.herokuapp.com/ dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=262ms status=500 bytes=643
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: 4: <title>GabisBag</title>
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: 5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "screen", :media => "screen" %>
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:5:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__1090905269972481286_30934000'
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: 6: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "landing_pages", :media => "screen" %>
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: 7: <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
2012-09-02T01:56:23+00:00 app[web.1]: 8: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
2012-09-02T02:05:54+00:00 heroku[api]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake assets:precompile` by [email protected]
2012-09-02T02:05:57+00:00 heroku[run.1]: Awaiting client
2012-09-02T02:05:57+00:00 heroku[run.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake assets:precompile`
2012-09-02T02:05:58+00:00 heroku[run.1]: State changed from starting to up
2012-09-02T02:06:14+00:00 heroku[run.1]: Client connection closed. Sending SIGHUP to all processes
2012-09-02T02:06:15+00:00 heroku[run.1]: Process exited with status 0
2012-09-02T02:06:15+00:00 heroku[run.1]: State changed from up to complete
2012-09-02T02:08:22+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation started
2012-09-02T02:08:37+00:00 heroku[api]: D
eploy 6817a8e by [email protected]
2012-09-02T02:08:37+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v8 created by [email protected]
2012-09-02T02:08:38+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting
2012-09-02T02:08:38+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation finished
2012-09-02T02:08:40+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rails server thin -p 42652 -e production`
2012-09-02T02:08:41+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2012-09-02T02:08:41+00:00 app[web.1]: Exiting
2012-09-02T02:08:42+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 0
2012-09-02T02:08:44+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2012-09-02T02:08:44+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2012-09-02T02:08:47+00:00 app[web.1]: => Booting Thin
2012-09-02T02:08:47+00:00 app[web.1]: => Rails 3.2.8 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:42652
2012-09-02T02:08:47+00:00 app[web.1]: => Call with -d to detach
2012-09-02T02:08:47+00:00 app[web.1]: => Ctrl-C to shutdown server
2012-09-02T02:08:47+00:00 app[web.1]: Connecting to database specified by DATABASE_URL
2012-09-02T02:08:48+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Thin web server (v1.4.1 codename Chromeo)
2012-09-02T02:08:48+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Maximum connections set to 1024
2012-09-02T02:08:48+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Listening on 0.0.0.0:42652, CTRL+C to stop
2012-09-02T02:08:49+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 108.210.1.241 at 2012-09-02 02:08:50 +0000
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (9.3ms)
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 77ms
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (screen.css isn't precompiled):
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: 2: <html>
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: 3: <head>
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: 4: <title>GabisBag</title>
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: 5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "screen", :media => "screen" %>
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: 6: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "landing_pages", :media => "screen" %>
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: 7: <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: 8: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:5:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__3619394764979485472_40067220'
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:08:50+00:00 heroku[router]: GET morning-inlet-9513.herokuapp.com/ dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=221ms status=500 bytes=643
2012-09-02T02:14:08+00:00 heroku[api]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate` by [email protected]
2012-09-02T02:14:10+00:00 heroku[run.1]: Awaiting client
2012-09-02T02:14:10+00:00 heroku[run.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate`
2012-09-02T02:14:11+00:00 heroku[run.1]: State changed from starting to up
2012-09-02T02:14:17+00:00 heroku[run.1]: Client connection closed. Sending SIGHUP to all processes
2012-09-02T02:14:18+00:00 heroku[run.1]: Process exited with status 0
2012-09-02T02:14:18+00:00 heroku[run.1]: State changed from up to complete
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 108.210.1.241 at 2012-09-02 02:14:35 +0000
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (0.5ms)
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 2ms
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (screen.css isn't precompiled):
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: 2: <html>
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: 3: <head>
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: 4: <title>GabisBag</title>
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: 5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "screen", :media => "screen" %>
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: 6: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "landing_pages", :media => "screen" %>
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: 7: <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: 8: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:5:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__3619394764979485472_40067220'
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-02T02:14:35+00:00 heroku[router]: GET morning-inlet-9513.herokuapp.com/ dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=11ms status=500 bytes=643
Upvotes: 1
Views: 1305
Answers (3)
jflores
Reputation: 483
Here's how I ultimately solved the problem(s). Thanks to the folks who referred me elsewhere so that I could put it all together.
First, I moved Blueprint to a vender directory. I don't think that's crucial to the solution, but it felt cleaner.
The compilation problem:
This thread: blueprint css rails 3.1 help was really helpful. I found Martin and Gary's responses (nos 2 and 3) more helpful than the selected response.
Part of why I was having trouble with compilation (personally) is because I made some edits to the Blueprint files, which meant that they needed to be compiled again before deployment.
This thread: rails 3.1.0 ActionView::Template::Error (application.css isn't precompiled) was helpful in that regard. Basically, just run "Bundle exec rake assets:precompile" before uploading to heroku. I also run "heroku run rake assets:precompile" after upload.
How I got rid of the URL slashes in my links: The URLs are the result of this code in Blueprint/print.css:
a:link, a:visited {background:transparent;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;}
a:link:after, a:visited:after {content:" (" attr(href) ")";font-size:90%;}
I solved the problem by commenting out that code. Of course, after changing the file, you have to rake assets:precompile again. But, that got it all working!
Upvotes: 1
jflores
Reputation: 483
I found the answer here: blueprint css rails 3.1 help
So far as I can tell, this appears to be a problem with using the Blueprint CSS Framework. That said, two other notes:
- I commented out the <%= stylesheet_link_tag "screen", :media=>"screen"%> code from my application.html.erb layout file.
- I didn't have 'rubyracer' gem installed. I installed it because it was in the gem profiled of the referenced answer. I have no clue what it does.
- The URL slashes ("/") are now showing up again wherever I have links. My hunch is that it's something in one of the CSS files that I'm just going to have to dive into and debug. But, the whole reason I had the stylesheet_link_tag thing in the first place was because I was trying to get rid of those pesky slashes. Ultimately, I decided deployment was more important.
Hope this is helpful to someone else!
Upvotes: 1
Sarah Lasonia
Reputation: 162
This looks like the important part:
ActionView::Template::Error (screen.css isn't precompiled):
Seems as though this thread will fix your problem.
As it says:
On heroku server (readonly filesystem), If you want runtime compilation of css (its not recommended but you can do it), make sure you have done settings like below -
# inside config/application.rb
config.assets.enabled = true
config.assets.prefix = Rails.root.join('tmp/assets').to_s
# If you are using sass then keep gem outside of asset group
gem 'sass-rails', '3.1.4'
# inside config/environments/production.rb
config.assets.compile = true
Upvotes: 2
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