CODEWITHSUNDEEP
svgvertical-alignmentw3c
semekh
semekh

Reputation: 3917

vertical alignment of text element in SVG

Let's say I have the SVG file:

<svg width="1024" height="768" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <text x='20' y='60' style="font-size: 60px">b</text>
    <text x='100' y='60' style="font-size: 60px">a</text>
</svg>

I want to somehow align the top of a and b. Actually, I want my positioning to be according to the roofline instead of baseline!

Upvotes: 168

Views: 148044

Answers (5)

rjax
rjax

Reputation: 69

After looking at the SVG Recommendation I've come to the understanding that the baseline properties are meant to position text relative to other text, especially when mixing different fonts and or languages. If you want to postion text so that it's top is at y then you need use dy = "y + the height of your text".

Upvotes: 6

Simon West
Simon West

Reputation: 3788

The alignment-baseline property is what you're looking for it can take the following values

auto | baseline | before-edge | text-before-edge | 
middle | central | after-edge | text-after-edge | 
ideographic | alphabetic | hanging | mathematical | 
inherit

Description from w3c

This property specifies how an object is aligned with respect to its parent. This property specifies which baseline of this element is to be aligned with the corresponding baseline of the parent. For example, this allows alphabetic baselines in Roman text to stay aligned across font size changes. It defaults to the baseline with the same name as the computed value of the alignment-baseline property. That is, the position of "ideographic" alignment-point in the block-progression-direction is the position of the "ideographic" baseline in the baseline-table of the object being aligned.

W3C Source

Unfortunately, although this is the "correct" way of achieving what you're after it would appear Firefox have not implemented a lot of the presentation attributes for the SVG Text Module ('SVG in Firefox' MDN Documentation)

Upvotes: 135

whyoz
whyoz

Reputation: 5246

If you're testing this in IE, dominant-baseline and alignment-baseline are not supported.

The most effective way to center text in IE is to use something like this with "dy":

<text font-size="ANY SIZE" text-anchor="middle" "dy"="-.4em"> Ya Text </text>

The negative value will shift it up and a positive value of dy will shift it down. I've found using -.4em seems a bit more centered vertically to me than -.5em, but you'll be the judge of that.

Upvotes: 36

toutankh
toutankh

Reputation: 2941

According to SVG spec, alignment-baseline only applies to <tspan>, <textPath>, <tref> and <altGlyph>. My understanding is that it is used to offset those from the <text> object above them. I think what you are looking for is dominant-baseline.

Possible values of dominant-baseline are:

auto | use-script | no-change | reset-size | ideographic | alphabetic | hanging | mathematical | central | middle | text-after-edge | text-before-edge | inherit

Check the W3C recommendation for the dominant-baseline property for more information about each possible value.

Upvotes: 294

user1087079
user1087079

Reputation: 1356

attr("dominant-baseline", "central")

Upvotes: 55

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