CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rggplot2
Tyler Rinker
Tyler Rinker

Reputation: 110062

Alter just horizontal spacing between facets (ggplot2)

ggplot2 has the ability to change the margins between a faceted plot using the argument panel.margin in opts. This seems to change both horizontal and vertical spacing. Is there a way to change the spacing of either horizontal or vertical without changing the other?

An example with outcome and desired outcome:

mtcars[, c("cyl", "am", "gear")] <- lapply(mtcars[, c("cyl", "am", "gear")], as.factor)

p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt, group = cyl)) + 
    geom_line(aes(color=cyl)) +
    geom_point(aes(shape=cyl)) + 
    facet_grid(gear ~ am) +
    theme_bw()        

p + opts(panel.margin = unit(1, "lines"))

So it currently looks like:enter image description here

How can we make it look more like:enter image description here

Upvotes: 33

Views: 31239

Answers (2)

Dave
Dave

Reputation: 486

As of July 9th, 2015, the panel.margin.x and panel.margin.y seem to have been implemented

p <- p + theme(panel.margin.x=unit(0.5, "lines") , panel.margin.y=unit(1,"lines"))

As of December 15, 2016, 'panel.spacing' and 'panel.spacing.x' is implemented in r 3.3.2 and ggplot2 2.2.0

p <- p + theme(panel.spacing.x=unit(0.5, "lines"),panel.spacing.y=unit(1, "lines"))

Upvotes: 47

Julius Vainora
Julius Vainora

Reputation: 48251

A manual solution until this feature becomes available:

library(grid)
height <- 0.5 # Vertical spacing
aux <- 1e-5 # Auxiliary number to identify 'height' among other heights
width <- 0.1 # Desirable horizontal spacing

p <- p + theme(panel.margin = unit(height + aux, "lines"))

gtable <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p))
gtable$widths[sapply(gtable$widths, '[[', 1) == height + aux][[1]][[1]] <- width
grid.draw(gtable)

enter image description here

Upvotes: 9

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