CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++templates
jcoder
jcoder

Reputation: 30035

Partial template specialization for arrays

Seached for this, but can't find a similar question. If there is one please close this question. This isn't my real code, just an example to demonstrate :-

#include <iostream>

// Normal template class with a destructor
template <class T> class Test
{
public:
    ~Test() { std::cout << "Normal \n";}
};

// Partial specialization for arrays
template<class T> class Test<T[]>
{
public:
    ~Test() { std::cout << "Array \n"; }
};


int main()
{
    Test<int[3]> i;
}

When I compile this it does not call the specialized version for arrays. If I replace the template with 

template<class T> class Test<T[3]>
{
public:
    ~Test() { std::cout << "Array \n"; }
};

Then it does call the specialization but I want this to be called for any array not just ones of a specifed size. Is there any way to write a specialization that gets used for all arrays?

Upvotes: 14

Views: 7702

Answers (1)

jrok
jrok

Reputation: 55395

Capture the size with an additional non-type parameter:

#include <iostream>

template <class T> class Test
{
public:
    ~Test() { std::cout << "Normal \n";}
};

template<class T, size_t N> class Test<T[N]>
{
public:
    ~Test() { std::cout << "Array " << N << '\n'; }
};

int main()
{
    Test<int[3]> i;  // Array 3
    Test<int[5]> j;  // Array 5
}

Upvotes: 27

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