CODEWITHSUNDEEP
angularjs
Stefan Ernst
Stefan Ernst

Reputation: 2781

angular js unknown provider

I'm trying to "customize" the mongolab example to fit my own REST API. Now I'm running into this error and I am not sure what I am doing wrong:

Error: Unknown provider: ProductProvider <- Product
    at Error (unknown source)
    at http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/angular.min.js:28:395
    at Object.c [as get] (http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/angular.min.js:26:180)
    at http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/angular.min.js:28:476
    at c (http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/angular.min.js:26:180)
    at d (http://localhost:3000/js/vendor/angular.min.js:26:314)

This is my controller:

function ProductListCtrl($scope, Product) {
  $scope.products = Product.query();
}

and this is the module:

angular.module('productServices', ['ngResource']).
    factory('Product', ['$resource', function($resource){
      var Product = $resource('/api/products/:id', {  }, {
        update: { method: 'PUT' }
      });

      return Product;
    }]);

Upvotes: 158

Views: 287695

Answers (30)

Basheer AL-MOMANI
Basheer AL-MOMANI

Reputation: 15367

I had this error after I created a new factory and used it within a component but I did not check the specs of that components

so if the failure in your (specs) test files

you need to add beforeEach(module('YouNewServiceModule'));

Upvotes: 0

Rakesh Burbure
Rakesh Burbure

Reputation: 1045

I faced similar issue today and issues was really very small

 app.directive('removeFriend', function($scope) {
return {
    restrict: 'E',
    templateUrl: 'removeFriend.html',
    controller: function($scope) {
        $scope.removing = false;
        $scope.startRemove = function() {
            $scope.removing = true;
        }
        $scope.cancelRemove = function() {
            $scope.removing = false;
        }
        $scope.removeFriend = function(friend) {
            var idx = $scope.user.friends.indexOf(friend)
            if (idx > -1) {
                $scope.user.friends.splice(idx, 1);
            }
        }
    }
}
});

If you observe the above block, in the first line you will observe I injected $scope by mistake which is incorrect. I removed that unwanted dependency to solve the issue.

 app.directive('removeFriend', function() {
return {
    restrict: 'E',
    templateUrl: 'removeFriend.html',
    controller: function($scope) {
        $scope.removing = false;
        $scope.startRemove = function() {
            $scope.removing = true;
        }
        $scope.cancelRemove = function() {
            $scope.removing = false;
        }
        $scope.removeFriend = function(friend) {
            var idx = $scope.user.friends.indexOf(friend)
            if (idx > -1) {
                $scope.user.friends.splice(idx, 1);
            }
        }
    }
}
});

Upvotes: 0

Emanuele Bellini
Emanuele Bellini

Reputation: 138

In my case, I used an anonymous function as a wrapper for the angular module, like this:

(function () {
var app = angular.module('myModule', []);
...
})();

After closing the parenthesis, I forgot to call the anonymous function by opening and closing the parentheses again as above.

Upvotes: 2

Nigel Sheridan-Smith
Nigel Sheridan-Smith

Reputation: 785

In my Ruby on Rails app, I had done the following:

rake assets:precompile

This was done in the 'development' environment, which had minified Angular.js and included it in the /public/assets/application.js file.

Removing the /public/assets/* files solved the problem for me.

Upvotes: 0

Jokerm
Jokerm

Reputation: 3

I had same problem. I fixed that using $('body').attr("ng-app", 'MyApp') instead of <body ng-app="MyApp"> to boostrap.

Because I did

angular.element(document).ready(function () {        
    angular.bootstrap(document, [App.Config.Settings.AppName]);
})

for architecture requirements.

Upvotes: 0

landed
landed

Reputation: 478

My case was dodgy typing

myApp.factory('Notify',funtion(){

function has a 'c' !

Upvotes: -2

user3719889
user3719889

Reputation:

At the end of the JS file to close the factory function I had

});

instead of

}());

Upvotes: 8

Stewart A
Stewart A

Reputation: 193

To add my own experience in here, I was trying to inject a service into one of my module config functions. This paragraph from the docs which I eventually found explains why that doesn't work:

During application bootstrap, before Angular goes off creating all services, it configures and instantiates all providers. We call this the configuration phase of the application life-cycle. During this phase, services aren't accessible because they haven't been created yet.

Meaning you can inject providers into module.config(...) functions, but you can't inject services, for that you need to wait until module.run(...), or expose a provider you can inject to module.config

Upvotes: 5

mortey
mortey

Reputation: 179

The problem for me was that there were some new javascript files I created that referenced the service yet Chrome saw only the older version. A CTRL + F5 fixed it for me.

Upvotes: 1

Jason
Jason

Reputation: 2617

Yet another case where this error will occur, if you're service is defined in a separate javascript file, make sure you reference it! Yes, I know, rookie mistake.

Upvotes: 3

user1082202
user1082202

Reputation: 157

Since this question is top google result, I will add another possible thing to the list.

If the module that you're using has a failure on the dependency injection wrapper, it will provide this same result. For example copy & paste modules from the internet may rely on underscore.js and attempt to inject with '_' in the di wrapper. If underscore doesn't exist in your project dependency providers, when your controller attempts to reference your module's factory, it will get 'unknown provider' for your factory in the browser's console log.

Upvotes: 1

jfs.csantos
jfs.csantos

Reputation: 1

None of the answers above worked for me, maybe I was doing completely wrong, but as a beginner that's what we do.

I was initializing the controller in a div in order to have a list:

 <div ng-controller="CategoryController" ng-init="initialize()">

And then using $routeProvider to map a URL to the same controller. As soon as I removed the ng-init the controller worked with the route.

Upvotes: 0

jorisw
jorisw

Reputation: 913

I was forgetting to inject the file that held my services altogether. Remember to do this when initializing your app module:

angular.module('myApp', ['myApp.services', ... ]);

Upvotes: 2

bresleveloper
bresleveloper

Reputation: 6066

I got that error because I was passing an incorrect parameter to the factory definition. I had:

myModule.factory('myService', function($scope, $http)...

It worked when I removed the $scope and changed the factory definition to: 

myModule.factory('myService', function( $http)...

In case you need to inject $scope, use:

myModule.factory('myService', function($rootScope, $http)...

Upvotes: 40

BeginnerAngularJs
BeginnerAngularJs

Reputation: 281

Make sure your main app.js includes the services on which it depends. For example: 

/* App Module */
angular.module('myApp', ['productServices']). 
.....

Upvotes: 28

Ben G
Ben G

Reputation: 3975

pkozlowski's answer is correct, but just in case this happens to someone else, I had the same error after creating the same module twice by mistake; the second definition was overriding the provider of the first:

I created the module by doing

angular.module('MyService'...
).factory(...);

then a bit further down in the same file:

angular.module('MyService'...
).value('version','0.1');

The correct way of doing this is: 

angular.module('MyService'...
).factory(...).value('version','0.1');

Upvotes: 18

manikanta
manikanta

Reputation: 8500

In my case, I've defined a new provider, say, xyz

angular.module('test')
.provider('xyz', function () {
    ....
});

When you were to config the above provider, you've to inject it with Provider string appended --> xyz becomes xyzProvider.

Ex:

angular.module('App', ['test'])
.config(function (xyzProvider) {
     // do something with xyzProvider....
});

If you inject the above provider without the 'Provider' string, you'll get the similar error in OP.

Upvotes: 12

dustin.schultz
dustin.schultz

Reputation: 13676

Here's another possible scenario where you can see this error:

If you use Sublime Text 2 and the angular plugin, it will generate stubs like this

angular.module('utils', [])
.factory('utilFactory', [''
    function() {
        return {

        }
    }
]);

notice the empty ' ' as the first element of the array after the 'utilFactory' string. If you don't have any dependencies, remove that so it's like this:

angular.module('utils', [])
.factory('utilFactory', [
    function() {
        return {

        }
    }
]);

Upvotes: 1

Zac Seth
Zac Seth

Reputation: 2782

My scenario may be a little obscure but it can cause the same error and someone may experience it, so:

When using the $controller service to instantiate a new controller (which was expecting '$scope' as it's first injected argument) I was passing the new controller's local scope into the $controller() function's second parameter. This lead to Angular trying to invoke a $scope service which doesn't exist (though, for a while, I actually thought that I'd some how deleted the '$scope' service from Angular's cache). The solution is to wrap the local scope in a locals object:

// Bad:
$controller('myController', newScope);

// Good:
$controller('myController, {$scope: newScope});

Upvotes: 0

Hugo Wood
Hugo Wood

Reputation: 2270

Yet another possibility.

I had unknown Provider <- <- nameOfMyService. The error was caused by the following syntax:

module.factory(['', function() { ... }]);

Angular was looking for the '' dependency.

Upvotes: 0

pk1m
pk1m

Reputation: 286

This took me way too long to track down. Make sure you minisafe your controller within your directive.

.directive('my_directive', ['injected_item', function (injected_item){

  return {

    controller: ['DO_IT_HERE_TOO', function(DO_IT_HERE_TOO){

    }]
  }
}

Hope that helps

Upvotes: 5

Corey Rothwell
Corey Rothwell

Reputation: 394

My problem was with Yeoman, using (capitalized):

yo angular:factory Test

Made files (uncapitalized): 

app/scripts/services/test.js

but the index.html file included (capitalized):

<script src="scripts/services/Test.js"></script>

Hope this helps someone.

Upvotes: 0

Joe Lewis
Joe Lewis

Reputation: 978

After handling with this error too, I can support this list of answers with my own case.

It's at the same time simple and dumb (maybe not dumb for beginners like me, but yes for experts), the script reference to angular.min.js must be the first one in your list of scripts in the html page.

This works:

<script src="Scripts/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="MyScripts/MyCartController.js"></script>
<script src="MyScripts/MyShoppingModule.js"></script>

This not:

<script src="MyScripts/MyCartController.js"></script>
<script src="MyScripts/MyShoppingModule.js"></script>
<script src="Scripts/angular.min.js"></script>

Notice about the angular.min.js.

Hope it helps anyone !! :)

Upvotes: 0

Sasha
Sasha

Reputation: 1072

For me, this error was caused by running the minified version of my angular app. Angular docs suggest a way to work around this. Here is the relevant quote describing the issue, and you can find the suggested solution in the docs themselves here:

A Note on Minification Since Angular infers the controller's dependencies from the names of arguments to the controller's constructor function, if you were to minify the JavaScript code for PhoneListCtrl controller, all of its function arguments would be minified as well, and the dependency injector would not be able to identify services correctly.

Upvotes: 4

Rusty Fausak
Rusty Fausak

Reputation: 7525

I got an "unknown provider" error related to angular-mocks (ngMockE2E) when compiling my project with Grunt. The problem was that angular-mocks cannot be minified so I had to remove it from the list of minified files.

Upvotes: 0

roufamatic
roufamatic

Reputation: 18495

Since this is the top result for "angularjs unknown provider" on Google right now, here's another gotcha. When doing unit testing with Jasmine, make sure you have this statement in your beforeEach() function:

module('moduleName');

Otherwise you'll get this same error in your tests.

Upvotes: 3

Gonfi den Tschal
Gonfi den Tschal

Reputation: 1764

For me the problem was lazy loading; I loaded my controller and service late, so they were not available at page load (and Angular initialization). I did this with an ui-if tag, but that's irrelevant. The solution was to load the service with the page load already.

Upvotes: 1

Lukus
Lukus

Reputation: 1038

Another 'gotcha': I was getting this error injecting $timeout, and it took a few minutes to realize I had whitespace in the array values. This will not work:

angular.module('myapp',[].
  controller('myCtrl', ['$scope', '$timeout ', 
    function ($scope, $timeout){
      //controller logic
    }
  ]);

Posting just in case some else has a silly error like this.

Upvotes: -1

Preexo
Preexo

Reputation: 2142

I just had a similar problem. The error said the same the in the question, tried to solve it with the answer of pkozlowski.opensource and Ben G, which both are correct and good answers.

My problem was indeed different with the same error:

in my HTML-Code I had the initialisation like this...

<html ng-app>

A bit further down I tried to do something like this:

<div id="cartView" ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="CartCtrl">

I got rid of the first one... then it worked... obviously you can't initialise ng-app twice or more times. fair enough.

I totaly forgot about the first "ng-app" and got totaly frustrated. Maybe this is gonna help someone oneday...

Upvotes: 32

pkozlowski.opensource
pkozlowski.opensource

Reputation: 117370

Your code looks good, in fact it works (apart from the calls themselves) when copied & pasted into a sample jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/VGaWD/

Hard to say what is going on without seeing a more complete example but I hope that the above jsFiddle will be helpful. What I'm suspecting is that you are not initializing your app with the 'productServices' module. It would give the same error, we can see this in another jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/a69nX/1/

If you are planning to work with AngularJS and MongoLab I would suggest using an existing adapter for the $resource and MongoLab: https://github.com/pkozlowski-opensource/angularjs-mongolab It eases much of the pain working with MongoLab, you can see it in action here: http://jsfiddle.net/pkozlowski_opensource/DP4Rh/ Disclaimer! I'm maintaining this adapter (written based on AngularJS examples) so I'm obviously biased here.

Upvotes: 130

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