C# mouse hook into specific process

Question

I am running an app where I would like single left button mouse clicks to be repeated while the left mouse button is held down (so basically removing the need to keep clicking). I wrote a small test app that hooks into the mouse events and listens for the lb down/up events. However, the app listens to mouse clicks anywhere on my desktop. Is there a way to make it listen to just a specific process?

Here is the test app I am using to listen for mouse clicks:

class Program
{
        private delegate IntPtr LowLevelMouseProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        private static LowLevelMouseProc _proc = HookCallback;
        private static IntPtr _hookID = IntPtr.Zero;
        private static bool _leftButtonDown;

        public static void Main()
        {
            _hookID = SetHook(_proc);
            Application.Run();
            UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hookID);
        }

        private static IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelMouseProc proc)
        {
            using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
            using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
            {
                return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, proc,
                    GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
            }
        }

        private static IntPtr HookCallback(
            int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            if (nCode >= 0 &&
                MouseMessages.WM_LBUTTONUP == (MouseMessages)wParam)
            {
                _leftButtonDown = false;
                Console.WriteLine(_leftButtonDown);
            }

            if (nCode >= 0 &&
                MouseMessages.WM_LBUTTONDOWN == (MouseMessages)wParam)
            {
                _leftButtonDown = true;
                Console.WriteLine(_leftButtonDown);
                StartTest();
            }
            return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }

        private static void StartTest()
        {
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                {
                    while (_leftButtonDown)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("SENDING");
                    }
                });
        }

        private const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;

        private enum MouseMessages
        {
            WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201,
            WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,
            LowLevelMouseProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode,
            IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern uint SendInput(uint numberOfInputs, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst = 1)] INPUT[] input, int structSize);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct MOUSEINPUT
        {
            public int dx;
            public int dy;
            public uint mouseData;
            public uint dwFlags;
            public uint time;
            public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct KEYBDINPUT
        {
            public ushort wVk;
            public ushort wScan;
            public uint dwFlags;
            public uint time;
            public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct HARDWAREINPUT
        {
            uint uMsg;
            ushort wParamL;
            ushort wParamH;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
        public struct INPUT
        {
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public int type;
            [FieldOffset(4)] //*
            public MOUSEINPUT mi;
            [FieldOffset(4)] //*
            public KEYBDINPUT ki;
            [FieldOffset(4)] //*
            public HARDWAREINPUT hi;
        }
    }

Answer 1

You can use the 4th argument of SetWindowsHookEx(), the dwThreadId argument, to be selective. You need to pass the thread ID of the GUI thread of the process you want to monitor. Obtain the value with, say, GetWindowThreadProcessId() if you have a handle of one of the windows owned by the process. If it is your own process then use GetCurrentThreadId(). If it is a Winforms app then favor IMessageFilter instead of a hook.