Reputation: 2301
In Android, how do I get the application's id programatically (or by some other method), and how can I communicate with other applications using that id?
Upvotes: 121
Views: 249513
Reputation: 545
Just simple as this:
val applicationName = requireContext().packageName
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 69
Step 1: Open the Google Play Store:
Step 2: Open any App in App Store Example: facebook
Step 3: Click on any App and Look at the Browser link and At the End id=com.facebook.katana&hl=en will be there and this is your Apps Unique Id.
Upvotes: 5
Reputation: 3773
If your are looking for the value defined by applicationId
in gradle, you can simply use
BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID
EDIT 2022:
As indicated in the comments, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID
is deprecated, but for librairies only. In this case, BuildConfig.LIBRARY_PACKAGE_NAME
should be used instead, as explained here.
Also, now, Context::getPackageName
returns the value defined by applicationId
in gradle, even if you have several flavors with different applicationId
(with a unique namespace), see here.
Upvotes: 195
Reputation: 320
This is now deprecated you should use BuildConfig.LIBRARY_PACKAGE_NAME
as answered here
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 390
For getting AppId (or package name, how some says), just call this:
But be sure that you importing BuildConfig
with your app id packages path
BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID
Upvotes: 6
Reputation: 926
Package name is your android app id .
String appId = BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID
Or
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.whatsapp
App Id = com.whatsapp
Upvotes: 3
Reputation: 39
To track installations, you could for example use a UUID as an identifier, and simply create a new one the first time an app runs after installation. Here is a sketch of a class named “Installation” with one static method Installation.id(Context context). You could imagine writing more installation-specific data into the INSTALLATION file.
public class Installation {
private static String sID = null;
private static final String INSTALLATION = "INSTALLATION";
public synchronized static String id(Context context) {
if (sID == null) {
File installation = new File(context.getFilesDir(), INSTALLATION);
try {
if (!installation.exists())
writeInstallationFile(installation);
sID = readInstallationFile(installation);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return sID;
}
private static String readInstallationFile(File installation) throws IOException {
RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile(installation, "r");
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) f.length()];
f.readFully(bytes);
f.close();
return new String(bytes);
}
private static void writeInstallationFile(File installation) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(installation);
String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
out.write(id.getBytes());
out.close();
}
}
Yon can see more at https://github.com/MShoaibAkram/Android-Unique-Application-ID
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 156
Android App ES File Explorer shows the Android package name in the User Apps section which is useful for Bitwarden. Bitwarden refers to this as "android application package ID (or package name)".
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 10421
If you are using the new** Gradle build system then getPackageName
will oddly return application Id, not package name. So MasterGaurav's answer is correct but he doesn't need to start off with ++
If by application id, you're referring to package name...
See more about the differences here.
** not so new at this point
++ I realize that his answer made perfect sense in 2011
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 9404
If by application id
, you're referring to package name
, you can use the method Context::getPackageName
(http://http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Context.html#getPackageName%28%29).
In case you wish to communicate with other application, there are multiple ways:
If you can elaborate your exact requirement, the community will be able to help you better.
Upvotes: 54
Reputation: 933
I am not sure what you need the app/installation ID for, but you can review the existing possibilities in a great article from Android developers:
To sum up:
UUID.randomUUID()
for creating id on the first time an app runs after installation and simple retrieval afterwardsTelephonyManager.getDeviceId()
for actual device identifierSettings.Secure.ANDROID_ID
on relatively modern devicesUpvotes: 1
Reputation: 213
Else you can get id of process your application runs in:
final static int android.os.Process.myPid()
Returns the identifier of this process, which can be used with killProcess(int) and sendSignal(int, int).
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 20325
If the whole purpose is to communicate data with some other application, use Intent's sendBroadcast methods.
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 20191
The PackageInfo.sharedUserId
field will show the user Id assigned in the manifest.
If you want two applications to have the same userId, so they can see each other's data and run in the same process, then assign them the same userId in the manifest:
android:sharedUserId="string"
The two packages with the same sharedUserId need to have the same signature too.
I would also recommend reading here for a nudge in the right direction.
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 7645
i'm not sure what "application id" you are referring to, but for a unique identifier of your application you can use:
getApplication().getPackageName() method from your current activity
Upvotes: 8