MrFoh
MrFoh

Reputation: 2701

Find the first row of a 2d which contains all required associative elements

I have a multidimensional php array like this

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [size] => M
            [colour] => black
            [quantity] => 10
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [size] => S
            [colour] => blue
            [quantity] => 10
        )

)

and i have another array like this

Array
(
    [size] => M
    [colour] => black
)

How do I transverse to first array to find the array that matches the second one?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 127

Answers (5)

bms
bms

Reputation: 158

Taking a different approach:

$multiArray = array(array('size'     => 'M', 
                          'color'    => 'black',
                          'quantity' => '10'), 
                    array('size'     => 'S', 
                          'color'    => 'blue',
                          'quantity' => 10));

$otherArray = array('size'     => 'S', 
                    'color'    => 'blue',
                    'quantity' => 10)

$message = "Match not found!";

foreach($multiArray as $array) {
    $result = array_diff($array, $otherArray);

    if(isset($result['size']) or isset($result['color'))
        continue;
    else
        $message = "Found a match!\n Size: {$array['size']}\n Color: {$array['color']}\n Quantity: {$array['quantity']}"; 
}
echo $message;

This solution seems correct to me because from your example I'm guessing you are trying to find the quantity. Therefore, the array_diff will return the quantity in the result regardless, resulting in the need to check for just size and color for a match.

Upvotes: 2

Ankur Thakur
Ankur Thakur

Reputation: 55

For Example:

$array1 is your First array and $array2 is your Second array. Then :

$result = array();
foreach ($array1 as $subarray)
{
    $check = array_diff($subarray, $array2);
    if (empty($check)) {
        $result = $subarray;
    }
}

Upvotes: 0

Yogesh Suthar
Yogesh Suthar

Reputation: 30488

Try this one

<?php
$arr1 = array(array("size"=>"M","colour" => "black"),array("size"=>"S","colour" => "blue"));
$arr2 = array("size"=>"M","colour" => "black");
print_r($arr1);
print_r($arr2);

foreach($arr1 as $array)
{
  if($array['size'] == $arr2['size'] && $array['colour'] == $arr2['colour'])
  {
      echo "matches";
  }
}
?>

working example http://codepad.org/iQPxSHKd

Upvotes: 1

Ravichandran Jothi
Ravichandran Jothi

Reputation: 3066

Consider first array is "mainarray" and second one is "comparearray"

$result = array();
    foreach($mainarray as $marray)
    {
      if($marray['size'] == $comparearray['size'] && $marray['colour'] == $comparearray['colour'])
    {
       $result = $marray;
    //echo "match found";
    }
    }

note: if compare array is single array it is applicable. if that also multidimension array you should put foreach for that array also.

Upvotes: 1

air4x
air4x

Reputation: 5683

Try

$result = array();
foreach ($multi_array as $arr) {
  if ($arr['size'] == $one_dimen_arr['size'] && $arr['colour'] == $one_dimen_arr['colour']) {
    $result = $arr;
    break;
  }
}

Upvotes: 0

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