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javascripttypescript
Alex Objelean
Alex Objelean

Reputation: 4133

Transforming TypeScript into JavaScript

I'm wondering how is it possible to transform the TypeScript into JavaScript in a cross platform manner. I'm aware about availability of node package manager for typescript, but are there any other alternatives which can be used on the server side?

Upvotes: 82

Views: 204599

Answers (12)

Aakash
Aakash

Reputation: 23737

This is what worked for me:

First, installed the typescript node module >> npm install -g typescript. This gives a command line utility tsc.

Next, tsc gulpfile.ts gulp-config.ts typings/tsd.d.ts

  • this will transpile the gulpfile.ts and gulp-config.ts files to gulpfile.js and gulp-config.js. We supply the typings/tsd.d.ts file as reference for correct transpilation.
  • The typescript node module covers many options >> tsc -h to specify output directory or file, etc..

Upvotes: 1

meditat
meditat

Reputation: 1165

If you are using "firebase -tool" you can use

npm run build

inside your functions directory.

Upvotes: -1

Shivam Jha
Shivam Jha

Reputation: 4482

You probably don't wanna use ts-node, because it is slow, instead follow following steps for fast .ts files compilation (Make sure node is installed):

  1. npm i -D @types/node typescript nodemon

  2. npx tsconfig.json and select node from the list. You are free to modify it as per your needs.

  3. Create a file names src/index.ts in your project root.

  4. Then in your package.json, add the following 2 scripts:

    "scripts": { "watch": "tsc -w", "dev": "nodemon dist/index.js" },

  5. Then use:

    npm run watch

    npm run dev

And, it will automatically look for changes in .ts files and you can see the compiled file output in the terminal as you go!

Upvotes: 2

Ariel Monaco
Ariel Monaco

Reputation: 4112

From the command line you can use ts-node:

npm install ts-node

Then call the command like this:

tsc file.ts --outFile file.js

Upvotes: 17

Meligy
Meligy

Reputation: 36594

Short version: use Node if you can. It's becoming unavoidable nowadays.

Maybe it's not the answer you want, but as everybody mentioned, the compiler is a JS file, so, your options are the options of executing a JS file.

In Windows, there are 2 obvious ones, Node, and Windows Script Host.

You know about node already, the other option is a component that comes with all versions of Windows (I think), you can do it like this:

cscript path/to/tsc.js source-file.ts

You can see all compiler options by just:

cscript path/to/tsc.js

On Linux I assume you should be able to use (in addition to node):

  • V8 standalone shell, replace node or cscript with v8-shell
  • ExecJS https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs
  • Any other JS runner available on the selected platform (another answer mentioned Rhino for example)

Update: Another answer suggests the compiler API is only compatible with node and Windows Script Host (cscript tool), so, if correct, then on Linux you'll need Node to compile TypeScript.

If you are looking for something like apt get tsc (or whatever the Linux/Mac package managers are like), I think there isn't.

I remember reading somewhere that the I/O is optimized for Node and Windows Script Host, so, if you have problems with options, you'll probably end up with Node if seeking platform independence.

Update: Another answer here confirms the same about compatibility.

Upvotes: 25

Joe Pamer
Joe Pamer

Reputation: 721

The TypeScript compiler is built in TypeScript, and hence is available as a JS file (tsc.js) that can be run using just about any ES3-compiliant VM or JS implementation.

That said, the compiler's current file I/O infrastructure only supports Node and Windows Scripting Host file APIs. If you'd like to recommend for support for another environment, feel free to reach out to the team at our GitHub site (Formerly CodePlex)

Upvotes: 38

Marty Pitt
Marty Pitt

Reputation: 29280

I have a project which compiles Typescript to Javascript in Java:

https://github.com/martypitt/typescript4j

As discussed in other answers, this makes use of Rhino, so has no dependencies on npm or node.

Here's an example:

// Instantiate the compiler:
TypescriptCompiler compiler = new TypescriptCompiler();

// Compile a string:
String output = compiler.compile("class Greeter { greeting: string; }");

// Or, compile and output to a file:
compiler.compile(new File("example.ts"), new File('output.js'));

I use it in another project - 'Bakehouse' to perform on-the-fly compilation of typescript resources within Spring environments

Upvotes: 7

eoleary
eoleary

Reputation: 412

I've been playing around with this, and can compile TypeScript with javascript with the following code:

<script src=typescript.js></script>

<script>

var scriptText = ""
        + "/// <reference path=\"test.ts\"/>" + "\r\n"
        + "class Car {"
        + "     constructor (private name: string) { } "
        + "     getName() { "
        + "         var juice = new Juice();"
        + "         return name; "
        + "     } "
        + "} "
        + "var car = new Car('Subaru Impreza');"
        + "console.log(car.getName());";





var TextWriter = function () { };

TextWriter.prototype = {
collected: '',

Write: function (sc) {
    this.collected += sc;
},
WriteLine: function(sc) {
    this.collected += sc + '\n';
},
toString: function() {
    return this.collected;
}
};

var output = new TextWriter();
var tsc = new TypeScript.TypeScriptCompiler(output);

var script = tsc.addUnit(scriptText, "");

tsc.emit();

console.log(output.toString());

</script>

It's not exactly ideal though. I'm trying to get something running so I can convert TypeScript to JS within C# (using Javascript .NET), but i'm getting a stack overflow on the ts.addUnit call.

Upvotes: 1

Christopher Cook
Christopher Cook

Reputation: 830

If it's Java that you need to target then you could run tsc.js with the Rhino engine as part of your build process.

Upvotes: 4

k33g_org
k33g_org

Reputation: 560

SublimeText2 Trick You can transpile typescript to javascript directly from SublimeText2 (you need node) :

Create a Typescript.sublime-build file in /Sublime Text 2/Packages/User with this content :

{
"cmd": ["tsc", "$file"],
"selector" : "source.ts",
"path": "/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
}

then, now, you can transpile your code with ctrl+B or cmd+B

Upvotes: 1

CyberFonic
CyberFonic

Reputation: 4047

To compile ts -> js: node is available for all common platforms, so I fail to see why you'd want to have a tsc.java when you already have a tsc.js. Installing node is no big deal. In fact, it's easier than Java.

Once you have your proj.js file, you can then copy it to which ever deployment platform you wish to use.

From my point of view, JavaScript - or more accurately ECMAScript is an alternative to Java. So I'm happy that I don't have to wrangle JVM etc to use the tool. But if you prefer Java, then why even bother with JS?

Upvotes: 2

Ryan Cavanaugh
Ryan Cavanaugh

Reputation: 220964

Concretely, on the server (assuming your server has Node.js available), you'd simply run:

node path/to/tsc.js yourFile1.ts yourFile2.ts [etc]

You can run that command without any input filenames to see the command-line help for tsc.js.

Upvotes: 12

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