CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#.netregex
SkyDrive
SkyDrive

Reputation: 1455

Convert result of matches from regex into list of string

How can I convert the list of match result from regex into List<string>? I have this function but it always generate an exception,

Unable to cast object of type 'System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match' to type 'System.Text.RegularExpressions.CaptureCollection'.

public static List<string> ExtractMatch(string content, string pattern)
{
    List<string> _returnValue = new List<string>();
    Match _matchList = Regex.Match(content, pattern);
    while (_matchList.Success)
    {
        foreach (Group _group in _matchList.Groups)
        {
            foreach (CaptureCollection _captures in _group.Captures) // error
            {
                foreach (Capture _cap in _captures)
                {
                    _returnValue.Add(_cap.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return _returnValue;
}

If I have this string,

I have a dog and a cat.

regex

dog|cat

I want that the function will return of result into List<string>

dog
cat

Upvotes: 57

Views: 74504

Answers (6)

drzaus
drzaus

Reputation: 24994

To get just a list of Regex matches, you may:

var lookfor = @"something (with) multiple (pattern) (groups)";
var found = Regex.Matches(source, lookfor, regexoptions);
var captured = found
                // linq-ify into list
                .Cast<Match>()
                // flatten to single list
                .SelectMany(o =>
                    // linq-ify
                    o.Groups.Cast<Capture>()
                        // don't need the pattern
                        .Skip(1)
                        // select what you wanted
                        .Select(c => c.Value));

This will "flatten" all the captured values down to a single list. To maintain capture groups, use Select rather than SelectMany to get a list of lists.

Upvotes: 18

Jaydeep Shil
Jaydeep Shil

Reputation: 1959

Historically the Regex collections have not implemented the generic collection interfaces, and the LINQ extension methods you're using operate on the generic interfaces. MatchCollection was updated in .NET Core to implement IList, and thus can be used with the Selectextension method, but when you move to .NET Standard 2.0, that interface implementation isn't there, and thus you can't just callSelect. Instead, you'll need to use the LINQ Cast or OfType extensions to convert to an IEnumerable, and then you can use Select on that. Hope that helps.

Example 

Regex wordMatcher = new Regex(@"\p{L}+");
return wordMatcher.Matches(text).Cast<Match>().Select(c => c.Value);

Regex wordMatcher = new Regex(@"\p{L}+");
return wordMatcher.Matches(text).OfType<Match>().Select(c => c.Value);

Upvotes: 0

Ming Li
Ming Li

Reputation: 27

var regex = new Regex("{([A-Za-z])*}");
var result= regex.Matches(text).Where(p => p.Success).Select(p => p.Value).ToList();

Upvotes: -2

Kendall Frey
Kendall Frey

Reputation: 44326

Here's another solution that will fit into your code well.

while (_matchList.Success)
{
    _returnValue.Add(_matchList.Value);
    _matchList = _matchList.NextMatch();
}

Upvotes: 1

manojlds
manojlds

Reputation: 301147

With the Regex you have, you need to use Regex.Matches to get the final list of strings like you want:

MatchCollection matchList = Regex.Matches(Content, Pattern);
var list = matchList.Cast<Match>().Select(match => match.Value).ToList();

Upvotes: 131

Paolo Tedesco
Paolo Tedesco

Reputation: 57202

A possible solution using Linq:

using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

static class Program {
    static void Main(string[] aargs) {
        string value = "I have a dog and a cat.";
        Regex regex = new Regex("dog|cat");
        var matchesList = (from Match m in regex.Matches(value) select m.Value).ToList();
    }
}

Upvotes: 7

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