What we have to write in callback URL in Twitter Api in Android?

Question

What we have to write in callback URL in Twitter Api in Android?Below is my Code.Please anybody please tell me what is the problem in this code?

public class second extends Activity {

static String TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY = "pHdHjwLS3D1iItAnMQTKA";
static String TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET = "37x7RiVdITp7jrgqXcBqR1eL1evVmmwOcxbwUxVPI6w";

// Preference Constants
static String PREFERENCE_NAME = "twitter_oauth";
static final String PREF_KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN = "859240052-4bb3qfkDhKu61xLC4ueTonaulj4Mp2k7QMRgqrF1";
static final String PREF_KEY_OAUTH_SECRET = "y3gVcOvZmTWuZqjFe9y66z1imVNUEungZmPemm8Q";
static final String PREF_KEY_TWITTER_LOGIN = "isTwitterLogedIn";

// static final String TWITTER_CALLBACK_URL = "oauth://t4jsample";

public static final String OAUTH_CALLBACK_SCHEME = "x-news-oauth-twitter";
public static final String OAUTH_CALLBACK_HOST = "callback";
public static final String OAUTH_CALLBACK_URL = OAUTH_CALLBACK_SCHEME
        + "://" + OAUTH_CALLBACK_HOST;
// Twitter oauth urls
static final String URL_TWITTER_AUTH = "auth_url";
static final String URL_TWITTER_OAUTH_VERIFIER = "oauth_verifier";
static final String URL_TWITTER_OAUTH_TOKEN = "oauth_token";

TextView txt_title, txt_desc, txt_link, txt_comment, txt_date,
        txt_username, txt_updatestatus;
String title, desc, link, comment, date, description;
Button btn_twit, btn_update, btn_logout;
EditText edt_status;

// Progress dialog
ProgressDialog pDialog;

// Twitter
private static Twitter twitter;
private static RequestToken requestToken;

// Shared Preferences
private static SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences;

// Internet Connection detector
private ConnectionDetector cd;

// Alert Dialog Manager
AlertDialogManager alert = new AlertDialogManager();

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.second);
    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);

    cd = new ConnectionDetector(getApplicationContext());

    // Check if Internet present
    if (!cd.isConnectingToInternet()) {
        // Internet Connection is not present
        alert.showAlertDialog(second.this, "Internet Connection Error",
                "Please connect to working Internet connection", false);
        // stop executing code by return
        return;
    }

    // Check if twitter keys are set
    if (TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY.trim().length() == 0
            || TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET.trim().length() == 0) {
        // Internet Connection is not present
        alert.showAlertDialog(second.this, "Twitter oAuth tokens",
                "Please set your twitter oauth tokens first!", false);
        // stop executing code by return
        return;
    }

    txt_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
    txt_desc = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_desc);
    txt_link = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_link_second);
    txt_comment = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_comments_second);
    txt_date = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_pubdate_second);
    btn_twit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_twit);
    btn_update = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnUpdateStatus);
    btn_logout = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogoutTwitter);
    txt_username = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lblUserName);
    edt_status = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_txtUpdateStatus);
    txt_updatestatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lblUpdate);

    // Shared Preferences
    mSharedPreferences = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(
            "MyPref", 0);

    Bundle mbunle = getIntent().getExtras();
    title = mbunle.getString("title");
    txt_title.setText(title);

    desc = mbunle.getString("desc");
    txt_desc.setText(desc);
    link = mbunle.getString("link");
    System.out.println("Link is:----" + link);
    txt_link.setText(link);
    MatchFilter matchFilter = new MatchFilter() {
        public final boolean acceptMatch(CharSequence s, int start, int end) {
            // you can compare match over here
            // return s.toString().equals("@Bharat");
            return true;
        }
    };
    TransformFilter transformFilter = new TransformFilter() {
        public final String transformUrl(final Matcher match, String url) {
            return "";
            // www.android-geek.blogspot.com/2011/04/linkify-text-in-android.html
        }
    };

    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(link);
    // String scheme = "http://";
    Linkify.addLinks(txt_link, pattern, link, matchFilter, transformFilter);
    txt_link.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            Intent in = new Intent(second.this, web.class);
            in.putExtra("link", link);
            startActivity(in);
        }
    });

    comment = mbunle.getString("comment");
    txt_comment.setText(comment);

    date = mbunle.getString("date");
    txt_date.setText(date);

    btn_twit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // Call login twitter function
            loginToTwitter();
        }
    });

    /**
     * Button click event to Update Status, will call updateTwitterStatus()
     * function
     * */
    btn_update.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // Call update status function
            // Get the status from EditText
            Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
            String status = bundle.getString("desc");
            System.out.println("Status is:-----" + status);
            edt_status.setText(status);

            // Check for blank text
            if (status.trim().length() > 0) {
                // update status
                new updateTwitterStatus().execute(status);
            } else {
                // EditText is empty
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "Please enter status message", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
        }
    });
    /**
     * Button click event for logout from twitter
     * */
    btn_logout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // Call logout twitter function
            logoutFromTwitter();
        }
    });
    /**
     * This if conditions is tested once is redirected from twitter page.
     * Parse the uri to get oAuth Verifier
     * */
    if (!isTwitterLoggedInAlready()) {
        Uri uri = getIntent().getData();
        if (uri != null && uri.toString().startsWith(OAUTH_CALLBACK_URL)) {
            // oAuth verifier
            String verifier = uri
                    .getQueryParameter(URL_TWITTER_OAUTH_VERIFIER);

            try {
                // Get the access token
                AccessToken accessToken = twitter.getOAuthAccessToken(
                        requestToken, verifier);

                // Shared Preferences
                Editor e = mSharedPreferences.edit();

                // After getting access token, access token secret
                // store them in application preferences
                e.putString(PREF_KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN, accessToken.getToken());
                e.putString(PREF_KEY_OAUTH_SECRET,
                        accessToken.getTokenSecret());
                // Store login status - true
                e.putBoolean(PREF_KEY_TWITTER_LOGIN, true);
                e.commit(); // save changes

                Log.e("Twitter OAuth Token", "> " + accessToken.getToken());

                // Getting user details from twitter
                // For now i am getting his name only
                int userID = accessToken.getUserId();
                User user = twitter.showUser(userID);
                String username = user.getName();

                // Displaying in xml ui
                txt_username.setText(Html.fromHtml("<b>Welcome " + username
                        + "</b>"));

                // Hide login button
                btn_twit.setVisibility(View.GONE);

                // Show Update Twitter

                txt_updatestatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                edt_status.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                btn_update.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                btn_logout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                Log.e("Visibility", "" + txt_updatestatus.getVisibility());
                Log.e("Visibility", "" + btn_update.getVisibility());
                Log.e("Visibility", "" + btn_logout.getVisibility());

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Check log for login errors
                Log.e("Twitter Login Error", "> " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

}

/**
 * Function to login twitter
 * */
private void loginToTwitter() {
    // Check if already logged in
    if (!isTwitterLoggedInAlready()) {
        ConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
        builder.setOAuthConsumerKey(TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY);
        builder.setOAuthConsumerSecret(TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET);
        Configuration configuration = builder.build();

        TwitterFactory factory = new TwitterFactory(configuration);
        twitter = factory.getInstance();

        try {
            requestToken = twitter
                    .getOAuthRequestToken(OAUTH_CALLBACK_URL);
            this.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri
                    .parse(requestToken.getAuthenticationURL())));
        } catch (TwitterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else {
        // user already logged into twitter
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                "Already Logged into twitter", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

/**
 * Function to update status
 * */
class updateTwitterStatus extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

    /**
     * Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
     * */
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        pDialog = new ProgressDialog(second.this);
        pDialog.setMessage("Updating to twitter...");
        pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
        pDialog.setCancelable(false);
        pDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * getting Places JSON
     * */
    protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
        Log.d("Tweet Text", "> " + args[0]);
        String status = args[0];
        try {
            ConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
            builder.setOAuthConsumerKey(TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY);
            builder.setOAuthConsumerSecret(TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET);

            // Access Token
            String access_token = mSharedPreferences.getString(
                    PREF_KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN, "");
            // Access Token Secret
            String access_token_secret = mSharedPreferences.getString(
                    PREF_KEY_OAUTH_SECRET, "");

            AccessToken accessToken = new AccessToken(access_token,
                    access_token_secret);
            Twitter twitter = new TwitterFactory(builder.build())
                    .getInstance(accessToken);

            // Update status
            twitter4j.Status response = twitter.updateStatus(status);

            Log.d("Status", "> " + response.getText());
        } catch (TwitterException e) {
            // Error in updating status
            Log.d("Twitter Update Error", e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog and show
     * the data in UI Always use runOnUiThread(new Runnable()) to update UI
     * from background thread, otherwise you will get error
     * **/
    protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
        // dismiss the dialog after getting all products
        pDialog.dismiss();
        // updating UI from Background Thread
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "Status tweeted successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
                // Clearing EditText field
                // txtUpdate.setText("");
            }
        });
    }

}

/**
 * Function to logout from twitter It will just clear the application shared
 * preferences
 * */
private void logoutFromTwitter() {
    // Clear the shared preferences
    Editor e = mSharedPreferences.edit();
    e.remove(PREF_KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN);
    e.remove(PREF_KEY_OAUTH_SECRET);
    e.remove(PREF_KEY_TWITTER_LOGIN);
    e.commit();

    // After this take the appropriate action
    // I am showing the hiding/showing buttons again
    // You might not needed this code
    btn_logout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    btn_update.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    edt_status.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    txt_updatestatus.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    txt_username.setText("");
    txt_username.setVisibility(View.GONE);

    btn_twit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

/**
 * Check user already logged in your application using twitter Login flag is
 * fetched from Shared Preferences
 * */
private boolean isTwitterLoggedInAlready() {
    // return twitter login status from Shared Preferences
    return mSharedPreferences.getBoolean(PREF_KEY_TWITTER_LOGIN, false);
}

protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
}

}

Answer 1

        "type in your Second Activity Class"    
        public static final String  OAUTH_CALLBACK_SCHEME   = "XYZ";
        public static final String  OAUTH_CALLBACK_HOST     = "callback";
        public static final String  TWITTER_CALLBACK_URL        = OAUTH_CALLBACK_SCHEME + "://" + OAUTH_CALLBACK_HOST;
   // and also you have to upgrade your Manifest with same names .... you dont have to type same callback URL from which you type from Dev.twitter.com
     ` {  
    <activity>
    <data
            android:host="callback"
            android:scheme="XYZ" />
                </intent-filter
    </activity> }`

Answer 2

write url that give by you when you register your Application on twitter app or nothing Only "".

if you can't get my answer click this link https://dev.twitter.com/ and login here and click your Application there are already present your callback URL.