Reputation: 18796

How to Set Variables in a Laravel Blade Template

I'm reading the Laravel Blade documentation and I can't figure out how to assign variables inside a template for use later. I can't do {{ $old_section = "whatever" }} because that will echo "whatever" and I don't want that.

I understand that I can do <?php $old_section = "whatever"; ?>, but that's not elegant.

Is there a better, elegant way to do that in a Blade template?

Upvotes: 352

Answers (30)

Pim

Reputation: 5916

EASY WAY

If you want to define multiple variables, use the full form of the blade directive:

@php
   $i = 1;
   $j = 2;
@endphp

If you only want to define one variable, you can also use a single PHP statement:

@php($i = 1)

MORE ADVANCED: ADD A 'DEFINE' TAG

If you want to use custom tags and use a @define instead of @php, extend Blade like this:

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Extend blade so we can define a variable
| <code>
| @define $variable = "whatever"
| </code>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

\Blade::extend(function($value) {
    return preg_replace('/\@define(.+)/', '<?php ${1}; ?>', $value);
});

Then do one of the following:

Quick solution: If you are lazy, just put the code in the boot() function of the AppServiceProvider.php.

Nicer solution: Create an own service provider. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/28641054/2169147 on how to extend blade in Laravel 5. It's a bit more work this way, but a good exercise on how to use Providers :)

After the above changes, you can use:

@define $i = 1

to define a variable.

Upvotes: 507

Abdul Mateen

Reputation: 31

In laravel8

@php

 $name="Abdul mateen";

{{ echo $name; }}
    
@endphp

Upvotes: 2

Hicham O'Sfh

Reputation: 841

Laravel 7 :

{{ $solution = "Laravel 7 is awesome and easy to use !!" }}

Upvotes: 10

Pasindu

Reputation: 41

I also struggled with this same issue. But I was able to manage this problem by using following code segment. Use this in your blade template.

<input type="hidden" value="{{$old_section = "whatever" }}">

{{$old_section }}

Upvotes: 4

Murtdha Dakhil

Reputation: 25

inside the blade file, you can use this format

@php
  $i++
@endphp

Upvotes: 0

Hamidreza

Reputation: 1915

In laravel document https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/blade#php You can do this way:

@php
     $my_variable = 123;
@endphp

Upvotes: 20

Justin

Reputation: 27331

In Laravel 4:

If you wanted the variable accessible in all your views, not just your template, View::share is a great method (more info on this blog).

Just add the following in app/controllers/BaseController.php

class BaseController extends Controller
{
  public function __construct()
  {                   
    // Share a var with all views
    View::share('myvar', 'some value');
  }
}

and now $myvar will be available to all your views -- including your template.

I used this to set environment specific asset URLs for my images.

Upvotes: 17

Lakitha Dias

Reputation: 21

You can extend blade by using the extend method as shown below..

Blade::extend(function($value) {
    return preg_replace('/\@var(.+)/', '<?php ${1}; ?>', $value);
});

after that initialize variables as follows.

@var $var = "var"

Upvotes: 0

Vasile Goian

Reputation: 425

You can set a variable in the view file, but it will be printed just as you set it. Anyway, there is a workaround. You can set the variable inside an unused section. Example:

@section('someSection')
  {{ $yourVar = 'Your value' }}
@endsection

Then {{ $yourVar }} will print Your value anywhere you want it to, but you don't get the output when you save the variable.

EDIT: naming the section is required otherwise an exception will be thrown.

Upvotes: 20

Prince Ahmed

Reputation: 1128

You Can Set Variables In The Blade Templating Engine The Following Ways:

1. General PHP Block
Setting Variable: <?php $hello = "Hello World!"; ?>
Output: {{$hello}}

2. Blade PHP Block
Setting Variable: @php $hello = "Hello World!"; @endphp
Output: {{$hello}}

Upvotes: 23

Nikunj K.

Reputation: 9199

Assign variable to the blade template, Here are the solutions

We can use <?php ?> tag in blade page

<?php $var = 'test'; ?>
{{ $var }

We can use the blade comment with special syntax

{{--*/ $var = 'test' /*--}}
{{ $var }}

Upvotes: 4

Sinan Eldem

Reputation: 5738

You may use the package I have published: https://github.com/sineld/bladeset

Then you easily set your variable:

@set('myVariable', $existing_variable)

// or

@set("myVariable", "Hello, World!")

Upvotes: 6

Bakhtawar Gill

Reputation: 439

works in all versions of blade.

{{--*/  $optionsArray = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D','E','F','G','H','J','K'] /*--}}

Upvotes: -2

Daan

Reputation: 7935

Since Laravel 5.2.23, you have the @php Blade directive, which you can use inline or as block statement:

@php($old_section = "whatever")

@php
    $old_section = "whatever"
@endphp

Upvotes: 30

Jonathan

Reputation: 11504

If you have PHP 7.0:

The simple and most effective way is with assignment inside brackets.

The rule is simple: Do you use your variable more than once? Then declare it the first time it's used within brackets, keep calm and carry on.

@if(($users = User::all())->count())
  @foreach($users as $user)
    {{ $user->name }}
  @endforeach
@else
  There are no users.
@endif

And yes, I know about @forelse, this is just a demo.

Since your variables are now declared as and when they are used, there is no need for any blade workarounds.

Upvotes: 4

Carson

Reputation: 451

I'm going to extend the answer given by @Pim.

Add this to the boot method of your AppServiceProvider

<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Extend blade so we can define a variable
| <code>
| @set(name, value)
| </code>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

Blade::directive('set', function($expression) {
    list($name, $val) = explode(',', $expression);
    return "<?php {$name} = {$val}; ?>";
});

This way you don't expose the ability to write any php expression.

You can use this directive like:

@set($var, 10)
@set($var2, 'some string')

Upvotes: 7

Hafez Divandari

Reputation: 9059

I was looking for a way to assign a value to a key and use it many times in my view. For this case, you can use @section{"key", "value"} in the first place and then call @yield{"key"} to output the value in other places in your view or its child.

Upvotes: 2

Justin

Reputation: 27331

In Laravel 5.1, 5.2:

https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/views#sharing-data-with-all-views

You may need to share a piece of data with all views that are rendered by your application. You may do so using the view factory's share method. Typically, you should place calls to share within a service provider's boot method. You are free to add them to the AppServiceProvider or generate a separate service provider to house them.

Edit file: /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{        
    public function boot()
    {
        view()->share('key', 'value');
    }

    public function register()
    {
        // ...
    }
}

Upvotes: 7

Sabrina Leggett

Reputation: 9494

Ya'll are making it too complicated.

Just use plain php

<?php $i = 1; ?>
{{$i}}

donesies.

(or https://github.com/alexdover/blade-set looks pretty straighforward too)

We're all kinda "hacking" the system by setting variables in views, so why make the "hack" more complicated then it needs to be?

Tested in Laravel 4.

Another benefit is that syntax highlighting works properly (I was using comment hack before and it was awful to read)

Upvotes: 41

tapos ghosh

Reputation: 2202

laravel 5 you can easily do this . see below

{{--*/ @$variable_name = 'value'  /*--}}

Upvotes: 0

yanko-belov

Reputation: 503

There is a very good extention for Blade radic/blade-extensions. After you add it you can use @set(variable_name, variable_value)

@set(var, 33)
{{$var}}

Upvotes: 1

Mandeep Gill

Reputation: 4907

It's better to practice to define variable in Controller and then pass to view using compact() or ->with() method.

Otherwise #TLGreg gave best answer.

Upvotes: 1

Howard

Reputation: 3758

Hacking comments is not a very readable way to do it. Also editors will color it as a comment and someone may miss it when looking through the code.

Try something like this:

{{ ''; $hello = 'world' }}

It will compile into:

<?php echo ''; $hello = 'world'; ?>

...and do the assignment and not echo anything.

Upvotes: 1

Set Kyar Wa Lar

Reputation: 4644

As for my elegant way is like the following

{{ ''; $old_section = "whatever"; }}

And just echo your $old_section variable.

{{ $old_section }}

Upvotes: 4

dug

Reputation: 340

I had a similar question and found what I think to be the correct solution with View Composers

View Composers allow you to set variables every time a certain view is called, and they can be specific views, or entire view templates. Anyway, I know it's not a direct answer to the question (and 2 years too late) but it seems like a more graceful solution than setting variables within a view with blade.

View::composer(array('AdminViewPath', 'LoginView/subview'), function($view) {
    $view->with(array('bodyClass' => 'admin'));
});

Upvotes: 0

BTMPL

Reputation: 1591

There is a simple workaround that doesn't require you to change any code, and it works in Laravel 4 just as well.

You just use an assignment operator (=) in the expression passed to an @if statement, instead of (for instance) an operator such as ==.

@if ($variable = 'any data, be it string, variable or OOP') @endif

Then you can use it anywhere you can use any other variable

{{ $variable }}

The only downside is your assignment will look like a mistake to someone not aware that you're doing this as a workaround.

Upvotes: 62

Trying Tobemyself

Reputation: 3668

In laravel-4, you can use the template comment syntax to define/set variables.

Comment syntax is {{-- anything here is comment --}} and it is rendered by blade engine as

<?php /* anything here is comment */ ?>

so with little trick we can use it to define variables, for example

{{-- */$i=0;/* --}}

will be rendered by bladeas <?php /* */$i=0;/* */ ?> which sets the variable for us. Without changing any line of code.

Upvotes: 119

Robert Brisita

Reputation: 5844

In my opinion it would be better to keep the logic in the controller and pass it to the view to use. This can be done one of two ways using the 'View::make' method. I am currently using Laravel 3 but I am pretty sure that it is the same way in Laravel 4.

public function action_hello($userName)
{
    return View::make('hello')->with('name', $userName);
}

public function action_hello($first, $last)
{
    $data = array(
        'forename'  => $first,
        'surname' => $last
    );
    return View::make('hello', $data);
}

The 'with' method is chainable. You would then use the above like so:

<p>Hello {{$name}}</p>

More information here:

http://three.laravel.com/docs/views

http://codehappy.daylerees.com/using-controllers

Upvotes: 0

Michael J. Calkins

Reputation: 32673

And suddenly nothing will appear. From my experience, if you have to do something like this prepare the html in a model's method or do some reorganizing of your code in to arrays or something.

There is never just 1 way.

{{ $x = 1 ? '' : '' }}

Upvotes: 8

TLGreg

Reputation: 8469

It is discouraged to do in a view so there is no blade tag for it. If you do want to do this in your blade view, you can either just open a php tag as you wrote it or register a new blade tag. Just an example:

<?php
/**
 * <code>
 * {? $old_section = "whatever" ?}
 * </code>
 */
Blade::extend(function($value) {
    return preg_replace('/\{\?(.+)\?\}/', '<?php ${1} ?>', $value);
});

Upvotes: 137

How to Set Variables in a Laravel Blade Template

Answers (30)

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