Reputation: 45
Hi all I´m having trouble with creating my desired output with an SQL query. I´m quite new to this and I´m trying to practice. The SQL query first builds the tables for handball matches.
How could I achive this output with a SQL query:
Winner | GoalsFor | GoalsAgainst | Loser | GroupID | Venue
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Austria | 22 | 22 | South Korea | A | South Korea
Cuba | 22 | 22 | Norway | B | Norway
Cuba | 22 | 22 | Norway | D | Norway
France | 19 | 17 | Austria | A | Austria
France | 19 | 17 | Cuba | D | Cuba
Iceland | 23 | 19 | South Korea | A | Iceland
Iceland | 30 | 28 | Austria | A | Iceland
Iceland | 37 | 18 | France | A | France
Norway | 23 | 19 | France | D | Norway
Russia | 23 | 19 | Norway | D | Russia
Russia | 30 | 28 | Cuba | D | Russia
Russia | 37 | 18 | France | D | France
South Korea | 23 | 19 | France | A | South Korea
With this code:
create table Teams (
teamid int primary key,
country varchar(30) unique not null,
continent varchar(20) not null,
strength int not null
)
go
create table Groups (
groupid char(1) primary key,
numteams int
)
go
create table GroupsTeams (
groupid char(1) foreign key references Groups,
teamid int foreign key references Teams,
primary key (groupid, teamid)
)
go
create table Games (
gameid int primary key identity,
hometeam int not null foreign key references Teams,
awayteam int not null foreign key references Teams,
groupid char(1) not null foreign key references Groups,
homescore int,
awayscore int,
unique (hometeam, awayteam, groupid)
)
go
insert into Teams values (1, 'Iceland', 'Europe', 1)
go
insert into Teams values (2, 'South Korea', 'Asia', 2)
go
insert into Teams values (3, 'Austria', 'Europe', 3)
go
insert into Teams values (4, 'France', 'Europe', 4)
go
insert into Teams values (5, 'U.S.', 'America', 5)
go
insert into Teams values (6, 'Norway', 'Europe', 6)
go
insert into Teams values (7, 'Cuba', 'America', 7)
go
insert into Teams values (8, 'Russia', 'Europe', 8)
go
insert into Teams values (9, 'Egypt', 'Africa', 9)
go
insert into Groups values ('A', 4)
go
insert into Groups values ('B', 4)
go
insert into Groups values ('C', 2)
go
insert into Groups values ('D', 2)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('A', 1)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('A', 2)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('A', 3)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('A', 4)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('B', 5)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('B', 6)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('B', 7)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('B', 8)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('C', 1)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('C', 3)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('D', 2)
go
insert into GroupsTeams values ('D', 4)
go
insert into Games values (1, 2, 'A', 23, 19)
go
insert into Games values (3, 4, 'A', 17, 19)
go
insert into Games values (1, 3, 'A', 30, 28)
go
insert into Games values (2, 4, 'A', 23, 19)
go
insert into Games values (4, 1, 'A', 18, 37)
go
insert into Games values (2, 3, 'A', 22, 22)
go
insert into Games values (8, 6, 'D', 23, 19)
go
insert into Games values (7, 4, 'D', 17, 19)
go
insert into Games values (8, 7, 'D', 30, 28)
go
insert into Games values (6, 4, 'D', 23, 19)
go
insert into Games values (4, 8, 'D', 18, 37)
go
insert into Games values (6, 7, 'D', 22, 22)
go
insert into Games values (6, 7, 'B', 22, 22)
go
Upvotes: 3
Views: 121
Reputation: 117345
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/4f5cf/8
select
case
when G.homescore > G.awayscore then T.country
else T2.country
end as Winner,
case
when G.homescore > G.awayscore then G.homescore
else G.awayscore
end as GoalsFor,
case
when G.homescore > G.awayscore then G.awayscore
else G.homescore
end as GoalsAgainst,
case
when G.homescore > G.awayscore then T2.country
else T.country
end as Loser,
G.groupid as GroupID,
T.country as Venue
from Teams as T
inner join Games as G on G.hometeam = T.teamid
inner join Teams as T2 on T2.teamid = G.awayteam
order by 1 asc
Upvotes: 2
Reputation: 247650
You can use something like this, I included a value if there is a tie of the scores:
select
case when g.homescore > g.awayscore
then ht.country
when g.awayscore > g.homescore
then at.country
else 'tie' end as winner,
case when g.homescore > g.awayscore
then g.homescore
else g.awayscore end as GoalsFor,
case when g.homescore > g.awayscore
then g.awayscore
else g.homescore end as GoalsAgainst,
case when g.homescore > g.awayscore
then at.country
else ht.country end as Loser,
g.groupid,
ht.country Venue
from games g
left join teams ht
on g.hometeam = ht.teamid
left join teams at
on g.awayteam = at.teamid
left join groups gp
on g.groupid = gp.groupid
order by ht.country
Upvotes: 2