CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javagraphics
Ty_
Ty_

Reputation: 848

How can I randomly angle a line in java?

I know where I want the line to start, and I know how long I want to line to be. I want the line to start at co-ordinate 100,100 of a panel and I want it to be 50 px long. How can I randomly angle the line each run? I was thinking something like:

Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
int angle = rand.nextInt % 360;

But how do I now use this to draw the line?

Upvotes: 3

Views: 1743

Answers (2)

Jack
Jack

Reputation: 133567

By passing by polar coordinates you can easily do what you want:

// a random value in [0, 2PI] for the angle in radians
float angle = rand.nextFloat()*2*Math.PI; 
// length of the line
float magnitude = 50.0f;

// start point
Point2D.Float start = new Point2D.Float(100,100);
// end point
Point2D.Float end = new Point2D.Float(start.getX() + Math.cos(angle)*magnitude, start.getY() + Math.sin(angle)*magnitude);

Upvotes: 7

Adam Schmidt
Adam Schmidt

Reputation: 452

Once you have the random angle (in radians), you can simply use Math.sin(angle)*length for height of the line, and Math.cos(angle)*length for the width. Finally you can use Grapics drawLine(100,100,width,height) to draw the line.

Upvotes: 2

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