Scott
Scott

Reputation: 6251

Convert string with commas to array

How can I convert a string to a JavaScript array?

Look at the code:

var string = "0,1";
var array = [string];
alert(array[0]);

In this case alert shows 0,1. If it where an array, it would show 0. And if alert(array[1]) is called, it should pop-up 1

Is there any chance to convert such string into a JavaScript array?

Upvotes: 473

Views: 1459773

Answers (17)

Kamil Kiełczewski
Kamil Kiełczewski

Reputation: 92377

Regexp

As more powerful alternative to split, you can use match

"0,1".match(/[^,]+/g)

let a = "0,1".match(/[^,]+/g)

console.log(a);

Upvotes: 2

p8ul
p8ul

Reputation: 2320

You can use javascript Spread Syntax to convert string to an array. In the solution below, I remove the comma then convert the string to an array.

var string = "0,1"
var array = [...string.replace(',', '')]
console.log(array[0])

Upvotes: 5

Abhimanyu
Abhimanyu

Reputation: 114

Example using Array.filter:

var str = 'a,b,hi,ma,n,yu';

var strArr = Array.prototype.filter.call(str, eachChar => eachChar !== ',');

Upvotes: 0

Andi AR
Andi AR

Reputation: 2908

Convert all type of strings

var array = (new Function("return [" + str+ "];")());



var string = "0,1";

var objectstring = '{Name:"Tshirt", CatGroupName:"Clothes", Gender:"male-female"}, {Name:"Dress", CatGroupName:"Clothes", Gender:"female"}, {Name:"Belt", CatGroupName:"Leather", Gender:"child"}';

var stringArray = (new Function("return [" + string+ "];")());

var objectStringArray = (new Function("return [" + objectstring+ "];")());

JSFiddle https://jsfiddle.net/7ne9L4Lj/1/

Result in console

enter image description here

Some practice doesnt support object strings

- JSON.parse("[" + string + "]"); // throw error

 - string.split(",") 
// unexpected result 
   ["{Name:"Tshirt"", " CatGroupName:"Clothes"", " Gender:"male-female"}", "      {Name:"Dress"", " CatGroupName:"Clothes"", " Gender:"female"}", " {Name:"Belt"",    " CatGroupName:"Leather"", " Gender:"child"}"]

Upvotes: 30

HAROONMIND
HAROONMIND

Reputation: 123

More "Try it Yourself" examples below.

Definition and Usage The split() method is used to split a string into an array of substrings, and returns the new array.

Tip: If an empty string ("") is used as the separator, the string is split between each character.

Note: The split() method does not change the original string.

var res = str.split(",");

Upvotes: 6

Ray Kim
Ray Kim

Reputation: 1961

This is easily achieved in ES6;

You can convert strings to Arrays with Array.from('string');

Array.from("01")

will console.log

['0', '1']

Which is exactly what you're looking for.

Upvotes: 104

Samuel Seda
Samuel Seda

Reputation: 2912

I remove the characters '[',']' and do an split with ','

let array = stringObject.replace('[','').replace(']','').split(",").map(String);

Upvotes: 5

KARTHIKEYAN.A
KARTHIKEYAN.A

Reputation: 20088

var i = "[{a:1,b:2}]",
    j = i.replace(/([a-zA-Z0-9]+?):/g, '"$1":').replace(/'/g,'"'),
    k = JSON.parse(j);

console.log(k)

// => declaring regular expression

[a-zA-Z0-9] => match all a-z, A-Z, 0-9

(): => group all matched elements

$1 => replacement string refers to the first match group in the regex.

g => global flag

Upvotes: 2

Hitesh Sahu
Hitesh Sahu

Reputation: 45072

Split (",") can convert Strings with commas into a String array, here is my code snippet.

    var input ='Hybrid App, Phone-Gap, Apache Cordova, HTML5, JavaScript, BootStrap, JQuery, CSS3, Android Wear API'
    var output = input.split(",");
    console.log(output);

["Hybrid App", " Phone-Gap", " Apache Cordova", " HTML5", " JavaScript", " BootStrap", " JQuery", " CSS3", " Android Wear API"]

Upvotes: 2

dm03514
dm03514

Reputation: 55962

You can use split

Reference: http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_split.asp

"0,1".split(',')

Upvotes: 20

Abhinav Galodha
Abhinav Galodha

Reputation: 9878

Another option using the ES6 is using Spread syntax.

var convertedArray = [..."01234"];

var stringToConvert = "012";
var convertedArray  = [...stringToConvert];
console.log(convertedArray);

Upvotes: 19

Simple-Solution
Simple-Solution

Reputation: 4289

Why don't you do replace , comma and split('') the string like this which will result into ['0', '1'], furthermore, you could wrap the result into parseInt() to transform element into integer type.

it('convert string to array', function () {
  expect('0,1'.replace(',', '').split('')).toEqual(['0','1'])
});

Upvotes: -1

Dan Mantyla
Dan Mantyla

Reputation: 1870

use the built-in map function with an anonymous function, like so:

string.split(',').map(function(n) {return Number(n);});

[edit] here's how you would use it

var string = "0,1";
var array = string.split(',').map(function(n) {
    return Number(n);
});
alert( array[0] );

Upvotes: 12

otaviodecampos
otaviodecampos

Reputation: 1894

If the string is already in list format, you can use the JSON.parse:

var a = "['a', 'b', 'c']";
a = a.replace(/'/g, '"');
a = JSON.parse(a);

Upvotes: 80

Raghav Chaubey
Raghav Chaubey

Reputation: 231

For simple array members like that, you can use JSON.parse.

var listValues = "[{\"ComplianceTaskID\":75305,\"RequirementTypeID\":4,\"MissedRequirement\":\"Initial Photo Upload NRP\",\"TimeOverdueInMinutes\":null}]";

var array = JSON.parse("[" + listValues + "]");

This gives you an Array of numbers.

now you variable value is like array.length=1

Value output

array[0].ComplianceTaskID
array[0].RequirementTypeID
array[0].MissedRequirement
array[0].TimeOverdueInMinutes

Upvotes: 23

I Hate Lazy
I Hate Lazy

Reputation: 48761

For simple array members like that, you can use JSON.parse.

var array = JSON.parse("[" + string + "]");

This gives you an Array of numbers.

[0, 1]

If you use .split(), you'll end up with an Array of strings.

["0", "1"]

Just be aware that JSON.parse will limit you to the supported data types. If you need values like undefined or functions, you'd need to use eval(), or a JavaScript parser.


If you want to use .split(), but you also want an Array of Numbers, you could use Array.prototype.map, though you'd need to shim it for IE8 and lower or just write a traditional loop.

var array = string.split(",").map(Number);

Upvotes: 817

Alex K.
Alex K.

Reputation: 175766

Split it on the , character;

var string = "0,1";
var array = string.split(",");
alert(array[0]);

Upvotes: 165

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