Reputation: 2190

Specifying maxlength for multiline textbox

I'm trying to use asp:

<asp:TextBox ID="txtInput" runat="server" TextMode="MultiLine"></asp:TextBox>

I want a way to specify the maxlength property, but apparently there's no way possible for a multiline textbox. I've been trying to use some JavaScript for the onkeypress event:

onkeypress="return textboxMultilineMaxNumber(this,maxlength)"

function textboxMultilineMaxNumber(txt, maxLen) {
    try {
        if (txt.value.length > (maxLen - 1)) return false;
    } catch (e) { }
    return true;
}

While working fine the problem with this JavaScript function is that after writing characters it doesn't allow you to delete and substitute any of them, that behavior is not desired.

Have you got any idea what could I possibly change in the above code to avoid that or any other ways to get round it?

Upvotes: 90

Answers (20)

Aginjith GJ

Reputation: 73

This is absolutely working: use textarea and value

<div class="form-group row">
<label class="col-md-4 col-form-label">Description</label>
<textarea id="txtDescription" class="form-control" style="height: 40px ; width :250px;  " runat="server" maxlength="500" tabindex="32"  ></textarea>

</div>
 </div>

In code: While saving:-

BusinessLayer.Description = txtDescription.Value.ToString();

While taking back the value :-

txtDescription.Value = BusinessLayer.Description.ToString();

Important points: Don't forget to use runat="server" Don't forget to use value while converting

Upvotes: 0

pattermeister

Reputation: 3232

MaxLength is now supported as of .NET 4.7.2, so as long as you upgrade your project to .NET 4.7.2 or above, it will work automatically.

You can see this in the release notes here - specifically:

Enable ASP.NET developers to specify MaxLength attribute for Multiline asp:TextBox. [449020, System.Web.dll, Bug]

Upvotes: 0

Mike A.

Reputation: 1468

keep it simple. Most modern browsers support a maxlength attribute on a text area (IE included), so simply add that attribute in code-behind. No JS, no Jquery, no inheritance, custom code, no fuss, no muss.

VB.Net:

fld_description.attributes("maxlength") = 255

fld_description.Attributes["maxlength"] = 255

Upvotes: 35

Daniel Arant

Reputation: 494

Nearly all modern browsers now support the use of the maxlength attribute for textarea elements.(https://caniuse.com/#feat=maxlength)

To include the maxlength attribute on a multiline TextBox, you can simply modify the Attributes collection in the code behind like so:

txtTextBox.Attributes["maxlength"] = "100";

If you don't want to have to use the code behind to specify that, you can just create a custom control that derives from TextBox:

public class Textarea : TextBox
{
    public override TextBoxMode TextMode
    {
        get { return TextBoxMode.MultiLine; }
        set { }
    }

    protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
    {
        if (TextMode == TextBoxMode.MultiLine && MaxLength != 0)
        {
            Attributes["maxlength"] = MaxLength.ToString();
        }

        base.OnPreRender(e);
    }
}

Upvotes: 0

BurnsBA

Reputation: 4929

This is the same as @KeithK's answer, but with a few more details. First, create a new control based on TextBox.

using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace MyProject
{
    public class LimitedMultiLineTextBox : System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
    {
        protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
        {
            this.TextMode = TextBoxMode.MultiLine;

            if (this.MaxLength > 0)
            {
                writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Maxlength, this.MaxLength.ToString());
            }

            base.Render(writer);
        }
    }
}

Note that the code above always sets the textmode to multiline.

In order to use this, you need to register it on the aspx page. This is required because you'll need to reference it using the TagPrefix, otherwise compilation will complain about custom generic controls.

<%@ Register Assembly="MyProject" Namespace="MyProject" TagPrefix="mp" %>

<mp:LimitedMultiLineTextBox runat="server" Rows="3" ...

Upvotes: 0

Sumit Jambhale

Reputation: 625

you can specify the max length for the multiline textbox in pageLoad Javascript Event

function pageLoad(){
                     $("[id$='txtInput']").attr("maxlength","10");
                    }

I have set the max length property of txtInput multiline textbox to 10 characters in pageLoad() Javascript function

Upvotes: 0

Alex from Jitbit

Reputation: 60566

Here's how we did it (keeps all code in one place):

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" TextMode="MultiLine"/>
<% TextBox1.Attributes["maxlength"] = "1000"; %>

Just in case someone still using webforms in 2018..

Upvotes: 2

Ashwini Jindal

Reputation: 831

use custom attribute maxsize="100"

<asp:TextBox ID="txtAddress" runat="server"  maxsize="100"
      Columns="17" Rows="4" TextMode="MultiLine"></asp:TextBox>
   <script>
       $("textarea[maxsize]").each(function () {
         $(this).attr('maxlength', $(this).attr('maxsize'));
         $(this).removeAttr('maxsize'); 
       });
   </script>

this will render like this

<textarea name="ctl00$BodyContentPlac
eHolder$txtAddress" rows="4" cols="17" id="txtAddress" maxlength="100"></textarea>

Upvotes: 5

Alex

Reputation: 11

$("textarea[maxlength]").on("keydown paste", function (evt) {
            if ($(this).val().length > $(this).prop("maxlength")) {
                if (evt.type == "paste") {
                    $(this).val($(this).val().substr(0, $(this).prop("maxlength")));
                } else {
                    if ([8, 37, 38, 39, 40, 46].indexOf(evt.keyCode) == -1) {
                        evt.returnValue = false;
                        evt.preventDefault();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

Upvotes: 0

Afnan Ahmad

Reputation: 2542

This snippet worked in my case. I was searching for the solution and thought to write this so that it may help any future reader.

ASP

<asp:TextBox ID="tbName" runat="server" MaxLength="250" TextMode="MultiLine" onkeyUp="return CheckMaxCount(this,event,250);"></asp:TextBox>

Java Script

function CheckMaxCount(txtBox,e, maxLength)
{
    if(txtBox)
    {  
        if(txtBox.value.length > maxLength)
        {
            txtBox.value = txtBox.value.substring(0, maxLength);
        }
        if(!checkSpecialKeys(e))
        {
            return ( txtBox.value.length <= maxLength)
        }
    }
}

function checkSpecialKeys(e)
{
    if(e.keyCode !=8 && e.keyCode!=46 && e.keyCode!=37 && e.keyCode!=38 && e.keyCode!=39 && e.keyCode!=40)
        return false;
    else
        return true;
}

@Raúl Roa Answer did worked for me in case of copy/paste. while this does.

Upvotes: 0

Kristopher

Reputation: 858

Things have changed in HTML5:

ASPX:

<asp:TextBox ID="txtBox" runat="server" maxlength="2000" TextMode="MultiLine"></asp:TextBox>

C#:

if (!IsPostBack)
{
    txtBox.Attributes.Add("maxlength", txtBox.MaxLength.ToString());
}

Rendered HTML:

<textarea name="ctl00$DemoContentPlaceHolder$txtBox" id="txtBox" maxlength="2000"></textarea>

The metadata for Attributes:

Summary: Gets the collection of arbitrary attributes (for rendering only) that do not correspond to properties on the control.

Returns: A System.Web.UI.AttributeCollection of name and value pairs.

Upvotes: 6

Ali Gonabadi

Reputation: 944

Use HTML textarea with runat="server" to access it in server side. This solution has less pain than using javascript or regex.

<textarea runat="server" id="txt1" maxlength="100" />

Note: To access Text Property in server side, you should use txt1.Value instead of txt1.Text

Upvotes: 3

Sue Maurizio

Reputation: 702

I tried different approaches but every one had some weak points (i.e. with cut and paste or browser compatibility). This is the solution I'm using right now:

function multilineTextBoxKeyUp(textBox, e, maxLength) {
    if (!checkSpecialKeys(e)) {
        var length = parseInt(maxLength);
        if (textBox.value.length > length) {
            textBox.value = textBox.value.substring(0, maxLength);
        }
    }
}

function multilineTextBoxKeyDown(textBox, e, maxLength) {
    var selectedText = document.selection.createRange().text;
    if (!checkSpecialKeys(e) && !e.ctrlKey && selectedText.length == 0) {
        var length = parseInt(maxLength);
        if (textBox.value.length > length - 1) {
            if (e.preventDefault) {
                e.preventDefault();
            }
            else {
                e.returnValue = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

function checkSpecialKeys(e) {
    if (e.keyCode != 8 && e.keyCode != 9 && e.keyCode != 33 && e.keyCode != 34 && e.keyCode != 35 && e.keyCode != 36 && e.keyCode != 37 && e.keyCode != 38 && e.keyCode != 39 && e.keyCode != 40) {
        return false;
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

In this case, I'm calling multilineTextBoxKeyUp on key up and multilineTextBoxKeyDown on key down:

myTextBox.Attributes.Add("onkeyDown", "multilineTextBoxKeyDown(this, event, '" + maxLength + "');");
myTextBox.Attributes.Add("onkeyUp", "multilineTextBoxKeyUp(this, event, '" + maxLength + "');");

Upvotes: 2

Nand kishor Kumar

Reputation: 1

The following example in JavaScript/Jquery will do that-

<telerik:RadScriptBlock ID="RadScriptBlock1" runat="server">
<script type="text/javascript">
     function count(text, event) {

         var keyCode = event.keyCode;

         //THIS IS FOR CONTROL KEY
         var ctrlDown = event.ctrlKey;

         var maxlength = $("#<%=txtMEDaiSSOWebAddress1.ClientID%>").val().length;

         if (maxlength < 200) {
             event.returnValue = true;
         }
         else {

             if ((keyCode == 8) || (keyCode == 9) || (keyCode == 46) || (keyCode == 33) || (keyCode == 27) || (keyCode == 145) || (keyCode == 19) || (keyCode == 34) || (keyCode == 37) || (keyCode == 39) || (keyCode == 16) || (keyCode == 18) ||
                 (keyCode == 38) || (keyCode == 40) || (keyCode == 35) || (keyCode == 36) || (ctrlDown && keyCode == 88) || (ctrlDown && keyCode == 65) || (ctrlDown && keyCode == 67) || (ctrlDown && keyCode == 86)) 

                  {
                 event.returnValue = true;
                  }

             else {

                 event.returnValue = false;
             }
         }

     }

     function substr(text)
      {
          var txtWebAdd = $("#<%=txtMEDaiSSOWebAddress1.ClientID%>").val();
          var substrWebAdd;
          if (txtWebAdd.length > 200) 
          {                 
              substrWebAdd = txtWebAdd.substring(0, 200);                                  
              $("#<%=txtMEDaiSSOWebAddress1.ClientID%>").val('');
              $("#<%=txtMEDaiSSOWebAddress1.ClientID%>").val(substrWebAdd); 

          }
     }

Upvotes: 0

Alex Angas

Reputation: 60027

Use a regular expression validator instead. This will work on the client side using JavaScript, but also when JavaScript is disabled (as the length check will be performed on the server as well).

The following example checks that the entered value is between 0 and 100 characters long:

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator runat="server" ID="valInput"
    ControlToValidate="txtInput"
    ValidationExpression="^[\s\S]{0,100}$"
    ErrorMessage="Please enter a maximum of 100 characters"
    Display="Dynamic">*</asp:RegularExpressionValidator>

There are of course more complex regexs you can use to better suit your purposes.

Upvotes: 78

Keith K

Reputation: 2953

Another way of fixing this for those browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Safari) that support maxlength on textareas (HTML5) without javascript is to derive a subclass of the System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox class and override the Render method. Then in the overridden method add the maxlength attribute before rendering as normal.

protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
    if (this.TextMode == TextBoxMode.MultiLine
        && this.MaxLength > 0)
    {
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Maxlength, this.MaxLength.ToString());
    }

    base.Render(writer);
}

Upvotes: 4

Michaël

Reputation: 6734

$('#txtInput').attr('maxLength', 100);

Upvotes: 4

scottyboiler

Reputation: 221

Roll your own:

function Count(text) 
{
    //asp.net textarea maxlength doesnt work; do it by hand
    var maxlength = 2000; //set your value here (or add a parm and pass it in)
    var object = document.getElementById(text.id)  //get your object
    if (object.value.length > maxlength) 
    {
        object.focus(); //set focus to prevent jumping
        object.value = text.value.substring(0, maxlength); //truncate the value
        object.scrollTop = object.scrollHeight; //scroll to the end to prevent jumping
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

Call like this:

<asp:TextBox ID="foo" runat="server" Rows="3" TextMode="MultiLine" onKeyUp="javascript:Count(this);" onChange="javascript:Count(this);" ></asp:TextBox>

Upvotes: 22

Christian13467

Reputation: 5594

Have a look at this. The only way to solve it is by javascript as you tried.

EDIT: Try changing the event to keypressup.

Upvotes: 1

Raúl Roa

Reputation: 12386

try this javascript:

function checkTextAreaMaxLength(textBox,e, length)
{

        var mLen = textBox["MaxLength"];
        if(null==mLen)
            mLen=length;

        var maxLength = parseInt(mLen);
        if(!checkSpecialKeys(e))
        {
         if(textBox.value.length > maxLength-1)
         {
            if(window.event)//IE
              e.returnValue = false;
            else//Firefox
                e.preventDefault();
         }
    }   
}
function checkSpecialKeys(e)
{
    if(e.keyCode !=8 && e.keyCode!=46 && e.keyCode!=37 && e.keyCode!=38 && e.keyCode!=39 && e.keyCode!=40)
        return false;
    else
        return true;
}

On the control invoke it like this:

<asp:TextBox Rows="5" Columns="80" ID="txtCommentsForSearch" MaxLength='1999' onkeyDown="checkTextAreaMaxLength(this,event,'1999');"  TextMode="multiLine" runat="server"> </asp:TextBox>

You could also just use the checkSpecialKeys function to validate the input on your javascript implementation.

Upvotes: 45

Specifying maxlength for multiline textbox

Answers (20)

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