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AustinT
AustinT

Reputation: 2026

Why is my static CSS not working in Django?

I am having problem with my static CSS not working for my Django web app. I have followed the directions from the Django Static Link tutorial on handling static files, but it is still not working.

Settings

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = '/Users/a9austin/Development/sites/AlphaSocks/src/static_root/'

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
'/Users/a9austin/Development/sites/AlphaSocks/src/staticfiles'

)

view

#from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response


def index(request):
return render_to_response('index.html')

index.html

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{STATIC_URL}}css/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" >

And my directory organization is

src->staticfiles->css->style.css

Upvotes: 34

Views: 139007

Answers (12)

Masuk Helal Anik
Masuk Helal Anik

Reputation: 2283

Nothing worked for me except these

I set these in project settings.

    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
    STATIC_URL = '/static/'
    MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media/')
    MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
    STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

And then in the url file I did this

    from django.urls import re_path
    from django.views.static import serve
    
    urlpatterns = [
        re_path(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve,{'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
        re_path(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', serve,{'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT}),
    ]

Upvotes: 0

miki725
miki725

Reputation: 27861

For Django to serve static files, you have to make sure you have a couple of settings.

STATIC_URL

This setting specifies what URL should static files map to under. You have that done already.

STATICFILES_DIRS

This specifies all the folders on your system where Django should look for static files. The idea is that you might have a couple of apps within your project, and each app might require a different set of static files. So for organizational purposes, each app might contain a static directory where it will store only its static files. So then Django has to have a way to know where those directories are. This is what this setting is for.

STATIC_ROOT

This setting specifies where Django will copy all the static files to and not where the static files are already at. The idea is that once you leave development into production, Django can't serve static files anymore due to issues I will not go here (it's in the article). However, for production, all static files should be in a single directory, instead of in many like specified in STATICFILES_DIRS. So this setting specifies a directory to which Django will copy all the static files from all files within STATICFILES_DIRS by running the following command:

$ python manage.py collectstatic

Please note this is only necessary once you go into production and also that the directory specified here cannot be the same as any directory specified in STATICFILES_DIRS.

Urls.py

In development for Django to serve your static files, you have to include the static URLs in your urls.py:

from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns

urlpatterns = ...

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

Once you will complete all of the above things, your static files should be served as long as you have DEBUG = True. Out of the list above, you seem to only complete STATIC_URL. Also please note that all the steps I described above are in the docs you linked in your question (link). It might be a bit confusing in the beginning but if you read it a couple of times, it becomes clearer.

Upvotes: 59

Prateek Saini
Prateek Saini

Reputation: 346

There is an easy way if you feel that your CSS isn't working. If your project isn't way too huge then you can just make the CSS file in the same file as the HTML. And then run it.That way it will run for example

` 

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Promantus Bot</title>
      <style type="text/css"> 
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body {
    background-color:#FF625F;
}

h1, p {
    font-family: sans-serif;
    text-align: center;
    color: #323330;
    font-size:  100px;
}


p {
    font-size: 30px;
}

#output, #container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 100px;
}


input {
    background-color: #eee;
    border: none;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    color: #000;
    padding: 15px 32px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 30px;
}






</style>


</head>

<body>

  <div id="output"></div>

<div id="container">
    <input type="text" id="input" value="">
</div>





</body>

</html>
`
It's going to run fine this way.

Upvotes: -5

Damian Zawadzki
Damian Zawadzki

Reputation: 1

My solution may be silly, but maybe it will help someone. If you copy the line from the internet instead of typing it, make sure to adjust your quotation marks. Worked for me.

<link rel=”stylesheet” type="text/css" href="{% static 'styles.css' %}">

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'styles.css' %}">

Upvotes: -1

Scott Eifel
Scott Eifel

Reputation: 81

I had to delete my staticfiles folder. It seemed like there was a similarly named file in it which was being read from or written to and this wasn't the one my app was pulling from for the site. After I ran 'collectstatic' again, it re-added the staticfiles folder and contents and is now working and updating properly.

Upvotes: 0

David Mezza
David Mezza

Reputation: 225

Sometimes all it takes is just "Ctrl + F5"

A Total refresh of the page, does the trick.

Or Ctrl + Shift + R

Upvotes: 5

Phil
Phil

Reputation: 666

For me it was changing

<link rel="stylesheet" href=" {% static '/css/style.css' %} ">

to

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href=" {% static '/css/style.css' %} ">

Upvotes: 5

Divine
Divine

Reputation: 109

If this is happening to you in development mode, make sure you set DEBUG=True in your settings.py file. Also make sure that the MEDIA_URL and MEDIA_ROOT are set in your settings.py file like so :

MEDIA_URL  = '/mymediafolder/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'mymediafolder')

And then in your main urls file myapp/urls.py you must have the following :

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings

urlpatterns = [
    #Your url patterns here
]

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

The staticfiles_urlpatterns() is used to serve static files in development mode.

Upvotes: 0

Raghav Rathi
Raghav Rathi

Reputation: 307

If there is no problem in coding and no errors shown. Then you can do this this to try to solve the problem.

Clear your Cache:

If you are using Google chrome go to your settings --> clear browsing data --> select clear cached images and files then click clear data

Upvotes: 1

Joshua Blue- Jack
Joshua Blue- Jack

Reputation: 141

Try clearing your cache. If you are using Google chrome go to your settings>clear browsing data> select clear cached images and files then click clear data

Upvotes: 14

Varidhi Deshpande
Varidhi Deshpande

Reputation: 21

After doing all, setting DEBUG= True, python collectstatic, clearing cache, opening in incognito mode if the problem still exists copy your .css file into another new .css file in static folder, and then run collectstatic command. This worked out for me. I hope this will help you.

Upvotes: 2

kavdev
kavdev

Reputation: 489

Adding RequestContext to the response should load the STATIC_URL variable into the template.

Try changing:

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response

def index(request):
    return render_to_response('index.html')

to:

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template.context import RequestContext

def index(request):
    return render_to_response("index.html", context_instance=RequestContext(request))

Refer to the Django Documentation on Referring to static files in templates for more information.

Upvotes: 1

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