CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++visual-c++visual-studio-2012
QuadrupleA
QuadrupleA

Reputation: 906

Get C++ runtime type during debugging?

Curious if anyone has any ideas on this one; working on a game engine that implements a tree of GameObject's. Various specific game objects inherit from that type ( BouncingBall, StatScreen, or whatever).

class GameObject {
    public:
    vector<Component *> Components;
    vector<GameObject *> Children;
    GameObject *Parent;
};

So at runtime, the game will have a huge tree of these, all of different types. Unfortunately the objects in the Children vectors are all reported as "GameObject *" in the debugger making it really hard to tell what's what.

Best solution I've come up with is to store the type as a member variable on construction:

class GameObject {
    public:
    // ...
    const char *Type;

    // Saves current class name as Type.
    template<class T>
    void StoreTypeName( T *thisPointer ) {
        this->Type = typeid( *thisPointer ).name();
    }
};

But then in every object constructor I have to remember to call StoreTypeName:

class FancyBlinkingObject : public GameObject {
    public:
    FancyBlinkingObject() {
        StoreTypeName( this );
    }
};

Any other possible tricks to just do this automatically? Either on the debugger end (Visual Studio 2012) or in the code?

I thought of maybe some kind of central dynamic cast testing function:

if ( dynamic_cast<FancyBlinkingObject *>( basePointer ) ) {
    return "FancyBlinkingObject";
}
if ( dynamic_cast<UglyBlueObject *>( basePointer ) ) {
    return "UglyBlueObject";
}

But I can't think of a way to do it without me having to manually maintain the list of if's. Want something totally automatic if possible. :)

Upvotes: 2

Views: 2083

Answers (1)

QuadrupleA
QuadrupleA

Reputation: 906

Per David Rodriguez's comment - making GameObject polymorphic (in my case by making the destructor virtual) changed its classification in the debugger and showed a vptr to the runtime type info, which did the trick.

Upvotes: 3

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