How to upload file with Phonegap and JqueryMobile?

Question

I'm building a mobile app for Android with JQM and PhoneGap. I need to upload a file (image) to remote server (from galery or take a picture with camera). Basically it can be done using phonegap file API, the problem is that the server was written to support simple POST submission.

What I need is to "simulate" in my app request exact as it would sent from the following html form. In addition I need to get the server response.

<form name="myWebForm" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" action="http://www.myurl.com/api/uploadImage "method="post">
    <input type="file" name="image" />
    <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>       
</form>

I tried to use phonegap file API but the structure of the retrieved data on the server side is different than it should be.

I tried to implement that form in my app but the "choose file" button was disabled...

How it can be achieved without making any changes on the server side?

Answer 1

You can't use input file on Phonegap. It's not supported. You need make something like this:

        <div ng-click="selectPicture()">selectPicture</div> // Put own HTML format but call the fuction

        // Angular fuction
             $scope.selectPicture = function () {
                var srcType = Camera.PictureSourceType.SAVEDPHOTOALBUM;
                var options = {
                    // Some common settings are 20, 50, and 100
                    quality: 50,
                    destinationType: Camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI,
                    // In this app, dynamically set the picture source, Camera or photo gallery
                    sourceType: srcType,
                    encodingType: Camera.EncodingType.JPEG,
                    mediaType: Camera.MediaType.PICTURE,
                    allowEdit: true,
                    correctOrientation: true  //Corrects Android orientation quirks
                }
                navigator.camera.getPicture(function cameraSuccess(imageUri) {
                    MobileUploadFile(imageUri);

                }, function cameraError(error) {
                    console.debug("Unable to obtain picture: " + error, "app");
                }, options);
            }

            function MobileUploadFile(imageURI) {
                //console.log(imageURI);   
                var options = new FileUploadOptions();
                options.fileKey = "file";
                options.fileName = imageURI.substr(imageURI.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
                options.mimeType="image/jpeg";
                options.chunkedMode = false;

                var ft = new FileTransfer();
                ft.upload(imageURI, encodeURI("http://www.example.com/upload.php"), function(result){
                    //console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
                }, function(error){
                    //console.log(JSON.stringify(error));
                }, options);
            };

     // php file
     <?php 
       // Directory where uploaded images are saved
        $dirname = "uploads/"; 
        // If uploading file
         if ($_FILES) {
             print_r($_FILES);
             mkdir ($dirname, 0777, true);
             move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]{"tmp_name"],$dirname."/".$_FILES["file"]["name"]);
        }
      ?>

Answer 2

You can't use input file on Phonegap. It's not supported. You need make something like this:

    function onDeviceReady() {

        // Retrieve image file location from specified source
        navigator.camera.getPicture(uploadPhoto,
                                    function(message) { alert('get picture failed'); },
                                    { quality: 50, 
                                    destinationType: navigator.camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI,
                                    sourceType: navigator.camera.PictureSourceType.PHOTOLIBRARY }
                                    );

    }

    function uploadPhoto(imageURI) {
        var options = new FileUploadOptions();
        options.fileKey="file";
        options.fileName=imageURI.substr(imageURI.lastIndexOf('/')+1)+'.png';
        options.mimeType="text/plain";

        var params = new Object();

        options.params = params;

        var ft = new FileTransfer();
        ft.upload(imageURI, encodeURI("http://some.server.com/upload.php"), win, fail, options);
    }

    function win(r) {
        console.log("Code = " + r.responseCode);
        console.log("Response = " + r.response);
        console.log("Sent = " + r.bytesSent);
    }

    function fail(error) {
        alert("An error has occurred: Code = " + error.code);
        console.log("upload error source " + error.source);
        console.log("upload error target " + error.target);
    }

On getPicture method you will choose what's your file source. See more info: http://docs.phonegap.com/en/2.1.0/cordova_file_file.md.html#FileTransfer

EDIT:

The fileName extension was needed specify as well as the mimeType is requested on 'text/plain' format to send image on text format. As for the params, if you don't need them why use them?