CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rubymetaprogramming
BuddyJoe
BuddyJoe

Reputation: 71101

Calling a Method From a String With the Method's Name in Ruby

How can I do what they are talking about here, but in Ruby?

How would you do the function on an object? and how would you do a global function (see jetxee's answer on the post mentioned)?

EXAMPLE CODE:

event_name = "load"

def load()
  puts "load() function was executed."
end

def row_changed()
  puts "row_changed() function was executed."
end 

#something here to see that event_name = "load" and run load()

UPDATE: How do you get to the global methods? or my global functions?

I tried this additional line 

puts methods

and load and row_change where not listed.

Upvotes: 183

Views: 118391

Answers (4)

Colin Gravill
Colin Gravill

Reputation: 4274

To call functions directly on an object

a = [2, 2, 3]
a.send("length")
# or
a.public_send("length")

which returns 3 as expected

or for a module function

FileUtils.send('pwd')
# or
FileUtils.public_send(:pwd)

and a locally defined method 

def load()
    puts "load() function was executed."
end

send('load')
# or
public_send('load')

Documentation:

Upvotes: 270

cwd
cwd

Reputation: 54756

Three Ways: send / call / eval - and their Benchmarks

Typical invocation (for reference):

s= "hi man"
s.length #=> 6

Using send

s.send(:length) #=> 6

Using call

method_object = s.method(:length) 
p method_object.call #=> 6

Using eval

eval "s.length" #=> 6

 

Benchmarks

require "benchmark" 
test = "hi man" 
m = test.method(:length) 
n = 100000 
Benchmark.bmbm {|x| 
  x.report("call") { n.times { m.call } } 
  x.report("send") { n.times { test.send(:length) } } 
  x.report("eval") { n.times { eval "test.length" } } 
}

...as you can see, instantiating a method object is the fastest dynamic way in calling a method, also notice how slow using eval is.

#######################################
#####   The results
#######################################
#Rehearsal ----------------------------------------
#call   0.050000   0.020000   0.070000 (  0.077915)
#send   0.080000   0.000000   0.080000 (  0.086071)
#eval   0.360000   0.040000   0.400000 (  0.405647)
#------------------------------- total: 0.550000sec

#          user     system      total        real
#call   0.050000   0.020000   0.070000 (  0.072041)
#send   0.070000   0.000000   0.070000 (  0.077674)
#eval   0.370000   0.020000   0.390000 (  0.399442)

Credit goes to this blog post which elaborates a bit more on the three methods and also shows how to check if the methods exist.

Upvotes: 45

Geo
Geo

Reputation: 96767

Use this:

> a = "my_string"
> meth = a.method("size")
> meth.call() # call the size method
=> 9

Simple, right?

As for the global, I think the Ruby way would be to search it using the methods method.

Upvotes: 34

dlamblin
dlamblin

Reputation: 45321

Personally I would setup a hash to function references and then use the string as an index to the hash. You then call the function reference with it's parameters. This has the advantage of not allowing the wrong string to call something you don't want to call. The other way is to basically eval the string. Do not do this.

PS don't be lazy and actually type out your whole question, instead of linking to something.

Upvotes: 3

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