CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#javac++switch-statement
Anirudha
Anirudha

Reputation: 32817

why only limited types allowed in switch case statements

Languages like Java,c++,c,c# allow integral type or an expression that evaluates to an integral type in switch-case statements.[string literals and some other types are allowed in some languages]

Why do we need to use only integral types or some limited number of types and not types like double,float?Is it because of some kind of optimization or just for simplicity?

Upvotes: 7

Views: 5687

Answers (2)

Stephen C
Stephen C

Reputation: 719346

Firstly, Java 7 allows switching on String values ... and so does C#. (And in Java, you can't switch on a long ... thanks for reminding me Peter.)

However, the reason that switching on float and double is not allowed is most likely that the insidious effects of rounding errors and imprecise representations of floating point numbers would make code that uses floating point switches very error prone ... or require a special syntax for expressing error bounds in the case values.

Now if there were lots of good use-cases for switching on floating point values, then one would expect that some language would support this. But to my knowledge no mainstream has programming language ever gone down this route.

Upvotes: 16

David Schwartz
David Schwartz

Reputation: 182827

In the case of C++, it's because switch/case is not supposed to replicate the functionality of if. If it's supposed to provide a way to get an efficient "jump table" in cases where the code permits it.

Upvotes: 6

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