CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptasp.net-mvcrestauthenticationasp.net-web-api
JBradshaw
JBradshaw

Reputation: 151

Authentication and Authorization for Web API with a Javascript plugin as a client

I am writing a Web Api (using asp.net Web Api) and naturally want clients to authenticate to use the service.

I was hoping to write a Javascript plugin that would make use of the Api and then make it available to be simply dropped into other web sites.

Is there a secure way I can have the plugin authenticate? I'm not sure how I could keep any information passed to the plugin confidential.

I also want the API to be used by native apps, so does that rule anything making use of cookies?

Thanks

Upvotes: 2

Views: 2429

Answers (1)

wal
wal

Reputation: 17739

Is there a secure way I can have the plugin authenticate?

You are going to have to either embed the username/password in your plugin OR have some fields to get that information from the user.

Consider some code if you choose to embed the username/password:

$.ajax({
        url: 'api/foo',
        type: 'GET',
        dataType: 'json',
        success: onSuccess,
        error: onError,
        beforeSend: setHeader
    });

note the assignment of beforeSend to setHeader:

function setHeader(xhr) {    
    xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Basic YXBpX3VzZXIxOjEyMzQxMjM0');

}

Note, you will have to pre-calculate the auth string using the method below

Now if you want to pull the username/password from the user you could do this:

function setHeader(xhr) {            
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', make_base_auth($("#username").val(), $("#password").val()));
}

function make_base_auth(user, password) {
    var tok = user + ':' + password;
    var hash = Base64.encode(tok);
    return "Basic " + hash;
}

Upvotes: 4

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