CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascript
London
London

Reputation: 15274

Create new array without impacting values from old array

I'm trying to create a copy of existing array and remove some items from array copy without impacting the original. I've tried this :

var new_arr = old_arr; //when I remove from new array the items from old array are also removed

How do I create entirely new copy of the existing array?

Update :

When I do this :

var new_arr = old_arr.slice();

then later :

new_arr[0].shift();
new_arr[1].shift();

The items from old_array get removed. This is a two dimensional array.

Upvotes: 16

Views: 43524

Answers (6)

Ali Raza
Ali Raza

Reputation: 1073

you may create a new array by using the spread operator. You can also find more about spread operator HERE.

cosnt oldArr = [{id: 1, name: 'Ali'}, {id:2, name: 'Raza'}];
cosnt newArray = [...oldArr];
console.log(newArray);

Upvotes: -1

Ded the Super Duck
Ded the Super Duck

Reputation: 107

You can try .concat()

var old_arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
var new_arr = old_arr.concat()

console.log(old_arr) //1,2,3,4,5
console.log(new_arr) //1,2,3,4,5

new_arr.shift()

console.log(old_arr) //1,2,3,4,5
console.log(new_arr) //2,3,4,5

Upvotes: 0

Sergey Stadnik
Sergey Stadnik

Reputation: 3218

In Javascript, a two-dimensional array is just an array of arrays. Therefore, cloning one dimension is not enough. We also need to clone all the sub-dimension arrays. Here’s how we do it:

function cloneGrid(grid) {
  // Clone the 1st dimension (column)
  const newGrid = [...grid]
  // Clone each row
  newGrid.forEach((row, rowIndex) => newGrid[rowIndex] = [...row])
  return newGrid
}

// grid is a two-dimensional array
const grid = [[0,1],[1,2]]
newGrid = cloneGrid(grid)

console.log('The original grid', grid)
console.log('Clone of the grid', newGrid)
console.log('They refer to the same object?', grid === newGrid)
---
The original grid [ [ 0, 1 ], [ 1, 2 ] ]
Clone of the grid [ [ 0, 1 ], [ 1, 2 ] ]
They refer to the same object? false

Or if we take avantage of ES6 Array.map operation, we can make cloneGrid function even simpler:

const cloneGrid = (grid) => [...grid].map(row => [...row])

For more expanded answer read How to make a copy of an array in JavaScript

Upvotes: 0

Bojoer
Bojoer

Reputation: 948

A newer solution to do this is to use 'from' like this:

const newArr = Array.from(oldArr);

But this is a shallow copy and if nested elements are mutated they will project in the new created array with from. Best solution then would be to use

const newArr = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(oldArr));

but also that method doesn't ensure all. If for example an element of the array contains a function like n => ++n then it will be null after using the JSON methods so best solution is deepClone and for that full explanation I refer to

Creating JavaScript Arrays

Upvotes: 12

sourcecode
sourcecode

Reputation: 1802

You can use two methods, this:

function clone (src) {
    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(src));
}

or this:

var newArray = oldArray.slice();

Upvotes: 24

Koste
Koste

Reputation: 538

Using Yoshi answer you can extend Array prototype (just a simple helper):

Array.prototype.clone = function() { 
      return this.slice(0); 
}

Upvotes: 2

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