WCF client exception -"Message security verification failed, The signature verification failed" - how can I debug further?

Question

Getting the following exception when my WCF client gets a response calls a Java based Spring Web Services server -

System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException, System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089

Message security verification failed.

at System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessage(Message& message, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelFactory`1.SecurityRequestChannel.ProcessReply(Message reply, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState correlationState, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelFactory`1.SecurityRequestChannel.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.TransactionRequestChannelGeneric`1.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.RequestChannelBinder.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at Exxx.Client.xxxService.xxxx.submitx(submitXxxRequest request)
at xxx.Client.ExxxService.exxxsClient.Exxx.Client.ExxxService.exxxs.submitxxx(submitxxxRequest request)
at xxx.Client.ExxxService.exxxsClient.submitxxx(submissionRequest submissionRequest)
at xxx.Client.ClientService.Submitxxx(String xxxId, String username, Int32 batchType)
at xxx.Main.Start()
at ESubmission.Service.SchedulerService.CreateInstance(String assemblyName, Object argsObj)
at ESubmission.Service.SchedulerService.LoadAssembly(BOESubmissionSchedule eSubmissionSchedule)
at ESubmission.Service.SchedulerService.<>c__DisplayClass2.<RunSchedules>b__0()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException: Message security verification failed. ---> System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: The signature verification failed.
   at System.IdentityModel.SignedXml.VerifySignature(HashAlgorithm hash, AsymmetricSignatureDeformatter deformatter)
   at System.IdentityModel.SignedXml.StartSignatureVerification(SecurityKey verificationKey)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.WSSecurityOneDotZeroReceiveSecurityHeader.VerifySignature(SignedXml signedXml, Boolean isPrimarySignature, SecurityHeaderTokenResolver resolver, Object signatureTarget, String id)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ProcessPrimarySignature(SignedXml signedXml, Boolean isFromDecryptedSource)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ExecuteSignatureEncryptionProcessingPass()
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.LaxModeSecurityHeaderElementInferenceEngine.ExecuteProcessingPasses(ReceiveSecurityHeader securityHeader, XmlDictionaryReader reader)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.Process(TimeSpan timeout, ChannelBinding channelBinding, ExtendedProtectionPolicy extendedProtectionPolicy)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityProtocol.ProcessSecurityHeader(ReceiveSecurityHeader securityHeader, Message& message, SecurityToken requiredSigningToken, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.AsymmetricSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessageCore(Message& message, String actor, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessage(Message& message, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---

The Inner Exception - The signature verification failed.


System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
The signature verification failed.

at System.IdentityModel.SignedXml.VerifySignature(HashAlgorithm hash, AsymmetricSignatureDeformatter deformatter)
at System.IdentityModel.SignedXml.StartSignatureVerification(SecurityKey verificationKey)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.WSSecurityOneDotZeroReceiveSecurityHeader.VerifySignature(SignedXml signedXml, Boolean isPrimarySignature, SecurityHeaderTokenResolver resolver, Object signatureTarget, String id)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ProcessPrimarySignature(SignedXml signedXml, Boolean isFromDecryptedSource)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ExecuteSignatureEncryptionProcessingPass()
at System.ServiceModel.Security.LaxModeSecurityHeaderElementInferenceEngine.ExecuteProcessingPasses(ReceiveSecurityHeader securityHeader, XmlDictionaryReader reader)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.Process(TimeSpan timeout, ChannelBinding channelBinding, ExtendedProtectionPolicy extendedProtectionPolicy)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityProtocol.ProcessSecurityHeader(ReceiveSecurityHeader securityHeader, Message& message, SecurityToken requiredSigningToken, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.AsymmetricSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessageCore(Message& message, String actor, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessage(Message& message, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)

System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: The signature verification failed.
   at System.IdentityModel.SignedXml.VerifySignature(HashAlgorithm hash, AsymmetricSignatureDeformatter deformatter)
   at System.IdentityModel.SignedXml.StartSignatureVerification(SecurityKey verificationKey)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.WSSecurityOneDotZeroReceiveSecurityHeader.VerifySignature(SignedXml signedXml, Boolean isPrimarySignature, SecurityHeaderTokenResolver resolver, Object signatureTarget, String id)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ProcessPrimarySignature(SignedXml signedXml, Boolean isFromDecryptedSource)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ExecuteSignatureEncryptionProcessingPass()
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.LaxModeSecurityHeaderElementInferenceEngine.ExecuteProcessingPasses(ReceiveSecurityHeader securityHeader, XmlDictionaryReader reader)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.Process(TimeSpan timeout, ChannelBinding channelBinding, ExtendedProtectionPolicy extendedProtectionPolicy)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityProtocol.ProcessSecurityHeader(ReceiveSecurityHeader securityHeader, Message& message, SecurityToken requiredSigningToken, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.AsymmetricSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessageCore(Message& message, String actor, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
   at System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessage(Message& message, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)

The Java based server web-service seems to process my request fine but I'm having the above trouble with the response. Note: I have no access to the server side of things - I can request changes and query actions but that's all

The set-up

WCF .NET 3.5 client web-service
Java Spring Web Services 2.1.0 (SOAP protocol implementation) + Apache WSS4J 1.6.7 (WS-Security 1.1 implementation) server
The following security binding in config:


    [customBinding]
                [binding name="MY_BINDING"]
                    [transactionFlow/]
                    [security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Basic256Rsa15"     authenticationMode="MutualCertificate"
                messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10"
                requireDerivedKeys="false" messageProtectionOrder="SignBeforeEncrypt" 
                allowSerializedSigningTokenOnReply="true" securityHeaderLayout="Lax"
                requireSignatureConfirmation="true"
                enableUnsecuredResponse="true"]
                    [secureConversationBootstrap   authenticationMode="CertificateOverTransport"
                      messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10"
                        requireDerivedKeys="false" /]
                [/security]
                [textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10"/]
                [httpsTransport requireClientCertificate="true"/]
       [/binding]
    [/customBinding]

Binding has been modified in code like so

public static CustomBinding GetServiceBinding()
{
//Get custom binding reference from app.config
CustomBinding binding = new CustomBinding(SettingsLookup.WcfCustomBindingName);
binding.ReceiveTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 15, 0);
binding.SendTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 15, 0);

// Get the x509ProtectionParams from the security element
X509SecurityTokenParameters tokenParameters = new X509SecurityTokenParameters();
tokenParameters.X509ReferenceStyle = X509KeyIdentifierClauseType.IssuerSerial;
tokenParameters.RequireDerivedKeys = false;
tokenParameters.InclusionMode = SecurityTokenInclusionMode.AlwaysToRecipient;

// Reference the asymettric security element            
AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement securityBindingElement = binding.Elements.Find();
// Set the X509SecurityTokenParameters to point to the one's just configured. This is for symetric encryption, for asymetric this line needs to change
//securityBindingElement.ProtectionTokenParameters = tokenParameters;
securityBindingElement.MessageSecurityVersion = MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10;
securityBindingElement.InitiatorTokenParameters = tokenParameters;
securityBindingElement.LocalClientSettings.DetectReplays = false;                

securityBindingElement.IncludeTimestamp = true;
securityBindingElement.LocalClientSettings.TimestampValidityDuration = new TimeSpan(12, 0, 0);

return binding;
}

What I can't seem to do is:

Figure out which signature has failed? The stack trace for the inner exception mentions System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ProcessPrimarySignature so I presumed the Primary Signature was the main envelope body signature? Contradictory to this, however, is the line in the StackTrace System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityProtocol.ProcessSecurityHeaderwhich would lead me to think that it's a header element - but which one?
Check the signatures in a Console application or something similar using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.SignedXml classes to verify in a separate, isolated environment which of the signatures are returning false for CheckSignature() - I have tried this and cant seem to get it to return true for elements in my request from WCF (I've pulled the request from fiddler)

Any and all help appreciated

StickyMcGinty · Accepted Answer

Yaron - you were correct with your comments. Turning off InclusiveNamespaces on the server fixed the issue (The vendor turned off Basic Security Profile 1.1 compliance on their side). My .NET client didn't like the InclusiveNamespaces element at all - pity it just couldn't say so!

Many thanks again Yaron

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