Reputation: 1219
I have a pre-existing table, containing 'fname', 'lname', 'email', 'password' and 'ip'. But now I want an auto-increment column. However, when I enter:
ALTER TABLE users
ADD id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT
I get the following:
#1075 - Incorrect table definition; there can be only one auto column and it must be defined as a key
Any advice?:)
Upvotes: 121
Views: 424762
Reputation: 85
ALTER TABLE yourDbName
.YourTableName
CHANGE COLUMN ID
ID
INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
ADD PRIMARY KEY (ID
),
ADD UNIQUE INDEX ID_UNIQUE
(ID
ASC) VISIBLE;
;
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 52366
If you want to add an id with a primary key and identity:
ALTER TABLE user ADD id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT FIRST , ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
Upvotes: 2
Reputation: 111
Drop the primary index from the table:
ALTER TABLE `tableName` DROP INDEX `PRIMARY`;
Then add the id column (without a primary index). I have used a big int because I am going to have lots of data but INT(11) should work just as well:
ALTER TABLE `tableName` ADD COLUMN `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL FIRST;
Then modify the column with auto-increment (thanks php). It needs to be a primary key:
ALTER TABLE `tableName ` MODIFY COLUMN `id` BIGINT(11) UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT;
I have just tried this on a table of mine and it appears to have worked.
Upvotes: 8
Reputation: 23
This SQL request works for me :
ALTER TABLE users
CHANGE COLUMN `id` `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ;
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 1710
Try this
ALTER TABLE `users` ADD `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
for an existing primary key
Upvotes: 154
Reputation: 186
For PostgreSQL you have to use SERIAL instead of auto_increment.
ALTER TABLE your_table_name ADD COLUMN id SERIAL NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 314
If you run the following command :
ALTER TABLE users ADD id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY;
This will show you the error :
ERROR 1060 (42S21): Duplicate column name 'id'
This is because this command will try to add the new column named id
to the existing table.
To modify the existing column you have to use the following command :
ALTER TABLE users MODIFY id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY;
This should work for changing the existing column constraint....!
Upvotes: 18
Reputation: 1
ALTER TABLE `table` ADD `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT unique
Try this. No need to drop your primary key.
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 111
Delete the primary key of a table if it exists:
ALTER TABLE `tableName` DROP PRIMARY KEY;
Adding an auto-increment column to a table :
ALTER TABLE `tableName` ADD `Column_name` INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT;
Modify the column which we want to consider as the primary key:
alter table `tableName` modify column `Column_name` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY;
Upvotes: 11
Reputation: 1467
If you want to add AUTO_INCREMENT in an existing table, need to run following SQL command:
ALTER TABLE users ADD id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT primary key
Upvotes: 50
Reputation: 12803
Just change the ADD to MODIFY and it will works !
Replace
ALTER TABLE users ADD id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT
To
ALTER TABLE users MODIFY id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
Upvotes: 6
Reputation: 227
ALTER TABLE users CHANGE id int( 30 ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT
the integer parameter is based on my default sql setting have a nice day
Upvotes: 4
Reputation: 1291
Proceed like that :
Make a dump of your database first
Remove the primary key like that
ALTER TABLE yourtable DROP PRIMARY KEY
Add the new column like that
ALTER TABLE yourtable add column Id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT FIRST, ADD primary KEY Id(Id)
The table will be looked and the AutoInc updated.
Upvotes: -2
Reputation: 681
First you have to remove the primary key of the table
ALTER TABLE nametable DROP PRIMARY KEY
and now yo can add the autoincrement ...
ALTER TABLE nametable ADD id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
Upvotes: 29
Reputation: 4425
ALTER TABLE users ADD id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT primary key FIRST
Upvotes: 3
Reputation: 1
Check for already existing primary key with different column. If yes, drop the primary key using:
ALTER TABLE Table1
DROP CONSTRAINT PK_Table1_Col1
GO
and then write your query as it is.
Upvotes: -1
Reputation: 37233
Well, you must first drop the auto_increment
and primary key
you have and then add yours, as follows:
-- drop auto_increment capability
alter table `users` modify column id INT NOT NULL;
-- in one line, drop primary key and rebuild one
alter table `users` drop primary key, add primary key(id);
-- re add the auto_increment capability, last value is remembered
alter table `users` modify column id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
Upvotes: 20
Reputation: 27264
If you don't care whether the auto-id is used as PRIMARY KEY
, you can just do
ALTER TABLE `myTable` ADD COLUMN `id` INT AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE FIRST;
I just did this and it worked a treat.
Upvotes: 120