CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phparraysmultidimensional-array
Jonathan Thurft
Jonathan Thurft

Reputation: 4173

Merging 2 arrays using array_merge_recursive not working properly

My database has 2 columns. the person's ID is repeated 5 times in 1 column and each its paired in another column with a question answer Something like this:

ID  Answer
1   A1
1   A4
1   A2
1   A9
1   A3
12  A1
12  A11
12  A12
12  A17
12  A2

What i want to try to do is to merge all the answers into 1 array with its ID something like

array (
        [1] => array ( 0 => 'A1', 1 => 'A4', 2 => 'A2', 3 => 'A9', 4 => 'A3'),
        [12] => array ( 0 => 'A1', 1 => 'A11', 2 => 'A12', 3 => 'A17', 4 => 'A2')
        )

My code is as follows:

foreach ($quiz_answers as $aq => $aa)
            {
                $array_loop = array(  $aa['response_id'] => array( $aa['answer'] ) );
                $ss = array_merge_recursive($array_loop, $array_loop);

            }

My Problem is that somehow the loop doesnt merge in the desired way and i only get 2 outputs. I am not very good at manipulating arrays and probably i need another function but i am not quite sure what i am missing. I've tried using another variable in array_merge_recursive($anotherVariable, $array_loop); but this doesnt work either.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1061

Answers (4)

Prasanth Bendra
Prasanth Bendra

Reputation: 32790

$quiz_answers = // get all the data from database.
$res          = array();
foreach($quiz_answers as $key=>$val){
     $res[$val['response_id']][]    = $val['answer'];
}

print_r($res);

Upvotes: 0

salathe
salathe

Reputation: 51950

Simply change your foreach loop to construct the resulting array how you desire.

foreach ($quiz_answers as $aa) {
    $ss[$aa['response_id']][] = $aa['answer'];
}

This gives an $ss array as you want:

array(
    1  => array('A1', 'A4', 'A2', 'A9', 'A3'),
    12 => array('A1', 'A11', 'A12', 'A17', 'A2'),
)

Upvotes: 2

Suhel Meman
Suhel Meman

Reputation: 3852

echo "<pre />";
for($i=0;$i<count($array);$i++)
{
    $output[$array[$i]['ID']][]=$array[$i]['Answer'];
}
print_r($output);

Upvotes: 0

Husman
Husman

Reputation: 6909

What you need to do is to have an array that holds the user ids, each of which is an associative array that holds an array of answers.

array (
        [1] => array ( 0 => 'A1', 0 => 'A4', 0 => 'A2', 0 => 'A9', 0 => 'A3'),
        [12] => array ( 0 => 'A1', 0 => 'A11', 0 => 'A12', 0 => 'A17', 0 => 'A2')
        )

so something like this will work (skeleton code below)

$answers = array();
foreach( $quiz_answers as $id => $ans ) {
  // check if $answers[$id] exists, otherwise create it here....
  if(exists(....)) ...
  else $answers[$id] = array();

  // Then add the current answer to it, as below
  array_push($answers[$id], $ans );
}

Upvotes: 0

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