Reputation: 11905

node.js, Error: Cannot find module 'express'

I am new to Node.js, try to learn express to build my first web application. I got stuck on my very first sample code and need some help to get it running. Before I post this question, I did search on stack overflow, found some similar questions but still could not fix it.

Error: Cannot find module 'express'

I am using mac os 10.8.2. I have Node.js installed using nvm.

node.js: 0.8.20 path to node:    /Users/feelexit/nvm/v0.8.20/bin/node
path to express: /Users/feelexit/nvm/node_modules/express

here's my sample code: this file locates at:

/Users/feelexit/WebstormProjects/learnnode/node_modules/index.js

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.get('/', function(req, res){
    res.send('welcome to express');
});
app.listen(3000);

when I try to run this command node index.js I get following error message, please help me to fix it.

Thank you.

Error: Cannot find module 'express'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:338:15)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:280:25)
    at Module.require (module.js:362:17)
    at require (module.js:378:17)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/feelexit/WebstormProjects/learnnode/node_modules/index.js:1:81)
    at Module._compile (module.js:449:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:467:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Module.runMain (module.js:492:10)
feelexits-Mac:node_modules feelexit$

Update to answer chovy's question:

feelexits-Mac:~ feelexit$ npm install
npm ERR! install Couldn't read dependencies
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, open '/Users/feelexit/package.json'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <[email protected]>

npm ERR! System Darwin 12.2.0
npm ERR! command "/Users/feelexit/nvm/v0.8.20/bin/node" "/Users/feelexit/nvm/v0.8.20/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /Users/feelexit
npm ERR! node -v v0.8.20
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.11
npm ERR! path /Users/feelexit/package.json
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/feelexit/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

Upvotes: 193

Answers (24)

Eldad

Reputation: 471

npm install from within your app directory will fix the issue as it will install everything required

Upvotes: 14

fonzane

Reputation: 440

I had this error when trying to ng serve an angular application. Since this application didn't depend on the express package at any point, I cloud solve the problem by deleting the node_modules folder aswell as the package-lock.json file.

Upvotes: 0

nadir

Reputation: 83

npm install express

gives error in that case edit package.json file and add following line in it

"dependencies":{"express":"^4.17.1"}

after that run command

npm install

hope that solves the problem

Upvotes: 0

Daniel Golembiewski

Reputation: 39

This happens when there is an existing image that the user needs to upgrade. Adding a volume in the statement that will create the new container is not enough. That is because what is in the local will overwrite evearything in the new container being created. It is not necessarily desireable to add express/node_nodules to the local.

The easy solution is to add a second, anonymous, volume to the statement that will create the new container and have it indicate which directory in the container is to be preserved.

Upvotes: 0

Code ninetyninepointnine

Reputation: 462

On Debian the easiest way is to issue as root

apt install node-express

Upvotes: 1

Yorsh

Reputation: 560

In my case I was trying to run the same as you but using nodemon. The error was the same but the problem was because on my package.json I added app.js instead of just app

"script" : { "dev": "nodemon app" }

Upvotes: 0

luis fernando yupanqui taco

Reputation: 302

Sometimes there are error while installing the node modules Try this:

Delete node_modules
npm install

Upvotes: 3

Bill

Reputation: 5688

After you do express in your terminal, then do

npm install

To install all the dependencies.

Then you can do node app to run the server.

Upvotes: 56

Bonface Ochieng

Reputation: 553

npm install --save express

This worked for me. Just run express.js installation again.

Upvotes: 42

Saurabh Rana

Reputation: 3548

It says

Cannot find module 'express'

Do you have express installed? If not then run this.

npm install express

and run your program again.

Upvotes: 263

Akash Yellappa

Reputation: 2324

Have you tried

npm install

If you're specifically looking for just express

npm install --save express

Upvotes: 0

HClx

Reputation: 491

I've came across a similar problem and in the end it was a matter of some old dependencies that were messing up my Heroku server.

While at my project's folder I've run:

npm uninstall
npm install

I hope it helps

Upvotes: 0

Sarath Kumar

Reputation: 733

D:\learn\Node.js\node app.js
module.js:549
    throw err;
    ^

Error: Cannot find module 'body-parser'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:547:15)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:474:25)
    at Module.require (module.js:596:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:11:18)

Sometimes version not match with package.json Fixed the problem by checking the package.json then use the following commands: npm install [email protected] it resolved for me.

Upvotes: 0

Shemogumbe

Reputation: 808

Unless you set Node_PATH, the only other option is to install express in the app directory, like npm install express --save. Express may already be installed but node cannot find it for some reason

Upvotes: 8

jwerner

Reputation: 31

In rare cases, npm cache may get corrupt. For me, what worked was:

npm cache clean --force

Generally, the package manager will detect corruption and refetch on its own so this is not usually necessary. However, in my case Windows 10 crashed a few times and I suspect this may have been during a fetch operation. Hope it helps someone!

More information: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/cache

Upvotes: 1

Rijo

Reputation: 3043

for this scenario run npm install express command using your cmd prompt for the respective folder where you want to run the program. Example I want to run the express module program server.js in F:\nodeSample. So run "npm install express" in that particular folder then run server.js

Upvotes: 3

Do Tat Hoan

Reputation: 1059

Run npm install express body-parser cookie-parser multer --save command in the same directory with your source code nodejs file to resolve this issue. P/s: check your directory after run command to understand more!

Upvotes: 1

Bibi DeLeon

Reputation: 1

I'm guessing that this is coursework from Colt Steele's Web Development course... I was looking for the same answer as to why I ended up with that error too.. Colt doesn't say so but you take the node_module folder and move into the new folder you're working in... that's what worked for me.

Upvotes: -1

Reza Ebrahimi

Reputation: 3689

Check if you have installed express module. If not, use this command:

npm install express

and if your node_modules directory is in another place, set NODE_PATH envirnment variable:

set NODE_PATH=your\directory\to\node_modules;%NODE_PATH%

Upvotes: 40

user3377708

Reputation: 161

I had the same problem. My issue was that I have to change to the Node.js project directory on the command line before installing express.

cd /Users/feelexit/WebstormProjects/learnnode/node_modules/

Upvotes: 0

obfuscate

Reputation: 140

npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, open '/Users/feelexit/package.json'

This happens due to missing permissions or unlinked files while npm was working.

Meaning, that executing npm as this user doesn't have enough rights to read/write from a file, in this case package.json.

try adding sudo before the entire command - it should resolve.

$ sudo npm install -g express
$ Password:*******

Password would be your admin password of your mac.

-g flag will install this module (express) in the global context of node - meaning node will/should recognize express module from within any js file without having to provide a full path to the module in use.

Hope this helps!!

Upvotes: 0

Wjdavis5

Reputation: 4151

Digging up an old thread here BUT I had this same error and I resolved by navigating to the directory my NodeApp resides in and running npm install -d

Upvotes: 5

VeXii

Reputation: 3109

if youre main file is located at /Users/feelexit/WebstormProjects/learnnode/node_modules/index.js then express needs to be located at /Users/feelexit/WebstormProjects/learnnode/node_modules/node_modules as node always looks for modules in ./node_modules (and its internal folder) when the path dont start with ./ or / (more info here)

i think you miss placed youre main file in the module folder

Upvotes: 3

Default

Reputation: 16518

You have your express module located in a different directory than your project. That is probably the problem since you are trying to require() it locally. Try moving your express module from /Users/feelexit/nvm/node_modules/express to /Users/feelexit/WebstormProjects/learnnode/node_modules/express. This info can give you more detail about node_module file structures.

Upvotes: 3

node.js, Error: Cannot find module &#39;express&#39;

Answers (24)

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node.js, Error: Cannot find module 'express'